References
Amster, L. E., & Krauss, H. H. (1974). The relationship between life crises and mental deterioration in old age.International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 5, 51–55.
Bachman, J. G., & O'Malley, P. M. (1977). Self-esteem in young men: A longitudinal analysis of the impact of educational and occupational attainment.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 365–380.
Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1975).Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis.Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–357.
Cronkite, R., Moos, R. H., & Finney, J. (1983). The context of adaptation: An integrative perspective on community and treatment environments. In W. A. O'Connor & B. Lubin (Eds.),Ecological models: Applications to clinical and community mental health. New York: Wiley.
Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H., & Covi, L. (1974). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A measure of primary symptom dimensions. In P. Pichot (Ed.),Psychological measurements in psychopharmacology. Basel, Switzerland: Karger.
Derogatis, L. R., & Spencer, P. M. (1982).The brief symptom inventory (BSI): Administration, scoring and procedures.
Fichter, J.Religion and pain. New York: Crossroad.
Gelfand, D. E. (1984).The aging network: Programs and services (3rd ed.). New York: Springer.
Giamartino, G. A., & Wandersman, A. (1983). Organizational climate correlates of viable urban block associations.American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 529–541.
Holahan, C. J., & Moos, R. H. (1981). Social support and psychological distress: A longitudinal analysis.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 365–370.
Hollingshead, A. B. (1957).Two factor index of social position. Unpublished manuscript, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment scale.Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 213–218.
Jacquet, C. H. (Ed.). (1984).Yearbook of American and Canadian churches. Nashville: Abingdon.
Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1978).The social psychology of organizations (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
Keys, C. B., & Frank, S. (1987). Community psychology and the study of organizations: A reciprocal relationship.American Journal of Community Psychology, 15, 239–251.
Levy, L. H. (1976). Self-help groups: Types and psychological processes.Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 12, 310–322.
Lieberman, M. A., & Videka-Sherman, L. (1985). The impact of self-help groups on the mental health of widows and widowers.Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 658–683.
Lowy, L. (1985). Multipurpose senior centers. In A. Monk (Ed.),Handbook of gerontological services (pp. 274–300). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1981).Profile of mood states manual. San Diego: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.
Maton, K. I. (1986).Economic sharing among members of a religious fellowship: Patterns and psychological correlates. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Maton, K. I. (1987). Patterns and psychological correlates of material support within a religious setting: The bidirectional support hypothesis.American Journal of Community Psychology, 15, 185–207.
Maton, K. I. (1988). Social support, organizational characteristics, psychological well-being and group appraisal in three self-help group populations.American Journal of Community Psychology, 16, 53–77.
Maton, K. I. (1989).The contributory, strengths, bidirectional corrective: Towards role enhancement, strengthened community settings, and cultural multiplicity. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Maton, K. I. (in press). The stress-buffering role of spiritual support: Cross-sectional and prospective investigations.Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion.
Maton, K. I., & Pargament, K. I. (1987). Roles of religion in prevention and promotion. In L. A. Jason, R. D. Felner, R. Hess, & J. N. Mortisugu (Eds.),Prevention: Toward a multidisciplinary approach (pp. 161–206). New York: Haworth.
Maton, K. I., & Rappaport, J. (1984). Empowerment in a religious setting: A multivariate investigation.Prevention in Human Services, 3, 37–72.
Medvene, L. (1985). An organizational theory of self-help groups.Social Policy, 15, 35–37.
Moos, R. J., Insel, P. M., & Humphrey, B. (1974).Preliminary manual for family environment scale, work environment scale, and group environment scale. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Moos, R. H., & Lemke, S. (1984). Supportive residential settings for older people. In I. Altman, M. P. Lawton, & J. F. Wohlwill (Eds.),Elderly people and the environment (pp. 159–190). New York: Plenum Press.
Moos, R. H., & Moos, B. S. (1983). Adaptation and the quality of life in work and family settings.Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 158–170.
Moos, R. H., Shelton, R., & Petty, C. (1973). Perceived ward climate and treatment outcome.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 82, 291–298.
Moos, R. H., & Van Dort, B. (1979). Student physical symptoms and the social climate of college living groups.American Journal of Community Psychology, 7, 31–43.
Nam, C. B., & Powers, M. G. (1968). Changes in the relative status level of workers in the United States, 1950–1960.Social Forces, 47, 158–170.
Pargament, K. I., Silverman, W., Johnson, S., Echemendia, R., & Snyder, S. (1983). The psychosocial climate of religious congregations.American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 351–381.
Powell, T. J. (1987).Self-help organizations and professional practice. Silver Springs, MD.: National Association of Social Workers.
Prestby, J. E., & Wandersman, A. (1985). An empirical exploration of a framework of organizational viability: Maintaining block organizations.Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 21, 287–305.
Rosenberg, M. (1965).Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rousseau, D. M. (1985). Issues of level in organizational research: Multi-level and cross-level perspectives.Research in Organizational Behavior, 7, 1–37.
Sarason, S. B. (1982).The culture of the school and the problem of change (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Shinn, M. (1987). Expanding community psychology's domain.American Journal of Community Psychology, 15, 555–573.
Shinn, M. (in press). Mixing and matching: Levels of conceptualization, measurement, and statistical analysis in community research. In P. H. Tolan, C. Keys, F. Chertok, & L. Jason (Eds.),Researching community psychology: Integrating theories and methods. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
Williams, V. G., & Maton, K. I. (1988).Domains of life stress, directionality of social support, and well-being in the elderly. Manuscript in preparation.
Withey, S. B., & Andrews (1976).Social indicators of well-being: Americans' perceptions of life quality. New York: Plenum Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The author is very grateful to Beth Shinn, Chris Keys, Marc Zimmerman, and the three anonymous reviewers for useful feedback on this manuscript.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Maton, K.I. Community settings as buffers of life stress? Highly supportive churches, mutual help groups, and senior centers. Am J Commun Psychol 17, 203–232 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931008
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931008