Conclusions
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1.
The IR spectra of a number of calcium aluminates (CA, CA2, and C12A7) and adsorbents (galumins) produced on the basis of them, with various values of the specific surface from 30 to 400 m2/g in the interval 4000-400 cm−1, were studied.
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2.
The absorption bands in the region of 550–650 cm−1 characterize the chain vibrations of the Al tetrahedra in the, framework zeolite-like structure.
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3.
Depending on the method of production, value of the specific surface, and CaO cong cntent, the galumins studied can be divided into two groups: with a framework structure (containialcium aluminates) and consisting of aluminum oxide.
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4.
Water exists in various forms in galumins: in the molecular-adsorption form and in the form of OH groups of the surface, in Ca(OH)2, Al(OH)3, and calcium hydroaluminates.
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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2696–2700, December, 1973.
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Lafer, L.I., Golosman, E.Z. & Yakerson, V.I. Infrared spectra of catalysts and adsorbed molecules. Russ Chem Bull 22, 2631–2635 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00926125
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00926125