Conclusions
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1.
A furancarboxaldehyde, 5-methyl-4-carbethoxyfurfural (III), is formed from 4-carbethoxy-5-keto-hexen-3-yne (I) by the action of different oxidizing agents: HClO4 and its salts, H2O2 and hydroperoxides. Molecular oxygen, AcOOH, and stable hydroperoxides do not oxidize (I).
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2.
Furancarboxaldehyde is formed only in systems able to protonate the acetylenic bond in (I). Furfuryl alcohol (IIc) thus formed is not an intermediate product during the formation of furancarboxaldehyde (III).
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3.
A possible mechanism of oxidation is suggested, which includes successive stages of protonation of (I), cyclization of the vinyl acetylene system, and disproportionation of the labile intermediate product, leading to furancarboxaldehyde.
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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2750–2754, December, 1977.
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Esikova, I.A., Yufit, S.S. & Kucherov, V.F. Conjugated oxidation of the vinylacetylene system during intramolecular cyclization of 4-carbethoxy-5-ketohexeh-3-yne. Russ Chem Bull 26, 2543–2546 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00924561
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00924561