Conclusions
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1.
Additions of ions of the alkali and alkaline earth metals, beryllium, and magnesium have little effect on the activity of a Co-aluminum hydroxide catalyst in the hydropolymerization of ethylene, initiated by carbon monoxide.
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2.
A Co-clay catalyst in the same reaction is promoted by small additions (oxide up to 5% of the weight of Co) of the lithium ion, is deactivated by additions of sodium, potassium, and cesium ions (5% or more), and shows little change in activity under the influence of additions of ions of beryllium, magnesium, the alkaline earth metals, and large quantities (10%) of lithium.
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3.
Sulfates, phosphates, and chlorides act as poisons on both types of catalysts.
-
4.
Neutralization of the acid centers of the carriers of the catalysts considered does not influence their activity.
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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No.5, pp. 1059–1065, May, 1969.
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Guseva, I.V., Éidus, Y.T. Catalytic hydrocondensation of carbon monoxide with olefins and their hydropolymerization under the action of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Russ Chem Bull 18, 968–972 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00922851
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00922851