Skip to main content
Log in

The influence of qualitative assessments of the social and physical environment on the morale of the rural elderly

  • Published:
American Journal of Community Psychology

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Atchley, R. C., & Miller, S. J. Housing and the rural aged. In R. C. Atchley & T. O. Byerts (Eds.),Rural environments and aging. Washington, D.C.: Gerontology Society, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bull, C. N., & Aucoin, J. B. Voluntary association participation and life satisfaction: A replication note.Journal of Gerontology, 1975,30, 73–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clifford, W. B., Heaton, T. B., Lichter, D. T., & Fuguitt, G. V. Components of change in the age composition of nonmetropolitan America.Rural Sociology, 1983,48, 458–470.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J.Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York: Academic Press, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J., & Cohen, P.Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conner, K. A., Powers, E. A., & Bultena, G.L. Social interaction and life satisfaction: An empirical assessment of late-life patterns.Journal of Gerontology, 1979,34, 116–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutler, S. J. Voluntary participation and life satisfaction: A cautionary research note.Journal of Gerontology, 1973,28, 96–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • D'Augelli, A. R., & Ehrlich, R. P. Evaluation of a community-based system for training natural helpers. II. Effects on informal helping activities.American Journal of Community Psychology, 1982,10, 447–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, M., Barrington, E., Flanagan, J. M., & Olson, L.Inflation and the elderly. Lexington, Mass.: Data Resources, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunckley, R. A., Lutes, C. J., Woolen, J. N., & Kooken, R. A. Therapy approaches with rural elders. In S. S. Sargent (Ed.),Nontraditional therapy and counseling with the aging. New York: Springer, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, J. N., & Klemmack, D. L. Correlates of life satisfaction: A re-examination.Journal of Gerontology, 1973,28, 497–502.

    Google Scholar 

  • England, J. L., Gibbons, W. E., & Johnson, B. L. The impact of a rural environment on values.Rural Sociology, 1979,44, 119–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fengler, A. P., & Jensen, L. Perceived and objective conditions as predictors of the life satisfaction of urban and non urban elderly.Journal of Gerontology, 1981,36, 750–752.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzog, A. R., Rogers, W. L., & Woodworth, J.Subjective well-being among different age groups. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, P. K. H., & Wilson, C. P.Toward mental health of the rural elderly. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, R. Thirty years of research on the subjective well-being of older Americans.Journal of Gerontology, 1978,33, 109–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawton, M. P. The impact of the environment on aging and behavior. In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.),Handbook of the psychology of aging. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawton, M. P. Leisure activities for the aged.Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1978,438, 71–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, G. R., & Lassey, M. L. Rural-urban differences among the elderly: Economic, social, and subjective factors.Journal of Social Issues, 1980,36, 62–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang, J., & Warfel, B. L. Urbanism and life satisfaction among the aged.Journal of Gerontology, 1983,38, 97–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowenthal, M. F., & Haven, C. Interaction and adaptation: Intimacy as a critical variable.American Sociological Review, 1968,33, 20–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lozier, J., & Althouse, R. Retirement to the porch in rural Appalachia.International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 1975,6, 7–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery, J. E., Stubbs, A. C., & Day, S. S. The housing environment of the rural elderly.Gerontologist, 1980,20, 444–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moriwaki, S. Y. Self-disclosure, significant others and psychological well-being in old age.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1973,14, 226–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, M. S., & Lawton, M. P. Time budgets of older people: A window on four life styles.Journal of Gerontology, 1982,37, 115–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neugarten, B. L., Havighurst, R. J., & Tobin, S. S. The measurement of life satisfaction.Journal of Gerontology, 1961,16, 134–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novaco, R. W., Stokols, D., Campbell, J., & Stokols, J. Transportation, stress, and community psychology.American Journal of Community Psychology, 1979,7, 361–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pihlblad, C. T. Culture, lifestyle, and social environment of the small town. In R. C. Atchley & T. O. Byerts (Eds.),Rural environments and aging. Washington, D.C.: Gerontological Society, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pihlblad, C. T., & McNamara, R. L. Social adjustment of elderly people in three small towns. In A. M. Rose & W. A. Peterson (Eds.),Older people and their social world. Philadelphia: F. S. Davis, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, J.Community psychology: Values, research, and action. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redfield, R. The folk society.American Journal of Sociology, 1947,52, 293–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheidt, R. J., & Windley, P. G. The mental health of small-town rural elderly residents: An expanded ecological model.Journal of Gerontology, 1983,38, 472–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soldo, B. J. America's elderly in the 1980s.Population Bulletin, 1980,35, 3–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tauber, E. M. Why do people shop?Journal of Marketing, 1972,36, 46–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Bureau of the Census.1980 census of population (Vol. 1).Characteristics of the population, chap. B, part 16, Indiana, August 1982.

  • United States Bureau of the Census.1980 census of population (Vol. 1).Characteristics of the population, chap. B, part 1, United States summary, May 1983.

  • Ward, R. A. The meaning of voluntary association participation to older people.Journal of Gerontology, 1979,34, 438–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Windley, P. G., & Scheldt, R. J. An ecological model of mental health among small-town rural elderly.Journal of Gerontology, 1982,37, 235–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirth, L. Urbanism as a way of life.American Journal of Sociology, 1938,44, 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, V., Wylie, M. L., & Sheafor, B. An analysis of a short self-report measure of life satisfaction: Correlation with rater judgments.Journal of Gerontology, 1969,24, 465–469.

    Google Scholar 

  • Youmans, E. G. The rural aged.Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1977,429, 81–90.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was supported by the Purdue University Agricultural Experiment Station, Project 82032.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McGhee, J.L. The influence of qualitative assessments of the social and physical environment on the morale of the rural elderly. Am J Commun Psychol 12, 709–723 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00922620

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00922620

Keywords

Navigation