Skip to main content
Log in

The aggregation of rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN's). Effects of agents which affect the acute inflammatory response and correlation with secretory activity

  • Published:
Inflammation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rabbit peritoneal exudate polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN's) aggregate in shaken suspensions and their adhesiveness, as judged by the extent of aggregation, can be modified by various agents. Vasoactive amines, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, autonomic agonists, cholinergic agents, and adenine nucleotides have only minor inhibitory effects. Cytochalasin B, ionophore A23187, bacterial endotoxin, and the phagocytosis of bacteria all markedly increase adhesiveness. Enhanced aggregation correlates positively with increased secretion of lysosomal enzymes, although the contents of the secretory granules are mild inhibitors of aggregation. The implications of the linkage between the process of secretion and the increased adhesiveness of the cells are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Atherton, A., andG.V.R. Born. 1972. Quantitative investigations of the adhesiveness of circulating polymorphonuclear leucocytes to blood vessel walls.J. Physiol. 222:447–474.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lackie, J.M. 1974. The aggregation of rabbit polymorphonuclear leucocytes: effects of antimitotic agents, cyclic nucleotides and methyl xanthines.J. Cell Sci. 16:167–180.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lackie, J.M., and D.de Bono. 1977. Interactions of neutrophil granulocytes (PMNs) and endotheliumin vitro. Microvas. Res. 13 (1).

  4. Cohn, Z.A., andS.I. Morse. 1959. Interactions between rabbit polymorphonuclear leucocytes and staphylococci.J. Exp. Med. 110:419.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Baggiolini, M., J.G. Hirsch, andC. de Duve. 1970. Further biochemical and morphological studies of granule fractions from rabbit heterophil leucocytes.J. Cell Biol. 45:586.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bretz, U., andM. Baggiolini. 1973. Association of the alkaline phosphatase of rabbit polymorphonuclear leucocytes with the membrane of the specific granule.J. Cell Biol. 59:696–707.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gaarder, A., J. Jonsen, S. Laland, A. Hellem, andP.A. Owren. 1961. Adenosine diphosphate in red cells as a factor in the adhesiveness of human blood platelets.Nature (London)192:531–532.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jones, B.M., andR.B. Kemp. 1970. Aggregation and electrophoretic mobility studies on dissociated cells. II. Effect of ADP and ATP.Exp. Cell Res. 63:301–308.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Stolc, V. 1974. Restrained adenyl cyclase in human neutrophils: stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3′∶5′ monophosphate formation and adenyl cyclase activity by phagocytosis and prostaglandins.Blood 43:743–748.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ignarro, L.J., andW.J. George. 1974. Hormonal control of lysosomal enzyme release from human neutrophils: elevation of cyclic nucleotide levels by autonomic neurohormones.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:2027–2031.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zurier, R.B., G. Weissmann, S. Hoffstein, S. Kammerman, andH.H. Tai. 1974. Mechanisms of lysosomal enzyme release from human leucocytes. II. Effects of cAMP and cGMP, autonomic agonists, and agents which affect microtubule function.J. Clin. Invest. 53:297–309.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Woodin, A.M. 1962. The extrusion of protein from the rabbit polymorphonuclear leucocyte treated with staphylococcal leucocidin.Biochem. J. 82:9–15.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Banks, D.C., andJ.R.A. Mitchell. 1973. Leucocytes and thrombosis. I. A simple test of leucocyte behaviour.Thrombos. Diath. haemorrh. (Stuttgart)30:36–46.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Banks, D.C., andJ.R.A. Mitchell. 1973. Leucocytes and thrombosis II. Relationship between leucocyte behaviour and divalent cations, sulphydryl groups, red cells and adenosine diphosphate.Thrombos. Diath. haemorrh. (Stuttgart)30:47–61.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Banks, D.C., andJ.R.A. Mitchell. 1973. Leucocytes and thrombosis. III. Effect on white cell behaviour of substances which induce or inhibit platelet aggregation.Thrombos. Diath. haemorrh. (Stuttgart)30:62–71.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rossi, F., P. Patriarcha, andD. Romeo. 1974.In Future Trends in Inflammation. G.P. Velo, D.A. Willoughby, and J.P. Giroud, editors. Piccin Medical Books, Padua and London. 103–124.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Abercrombie, M., J.E.M. Heaysman, andS.M. Pegrum. 1970. The locomotion of fibroblasts in culture. III. Movements of particles on the dorsal surface of the leading lamella.Exp. Cell Res. 62:389–398.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Harris, A.K. 1973. Cell surface movements related to cell locomotion.Ciba Found. Symp. 14:3–26.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bray, D. 1973. Model for membrane movements in the neural growth cone.Nature (London)244:93–96.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Thorne, K.J.I., R.C.Oliver, and J.M.Lackie. 1977. Changes in the surface properties of rabbit polymorphonuclear leucocytes induced by bacteria and bacterial endotoxin.J. Cell. Sci. (in press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lackie, J.M. The aggregation of rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN's). Effects of agents which affect the acute inflammatory response and correlation with secretory activity. Inflammation 2, 1–15 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00920870

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00920870

Keywords

Navigation