Skip to main content
Log in

Social support, life stress, and psychological adjustment: A test of the buffering hypothesis

  • Published:
American Journal of Community Psychology

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References Notes

  • 1. Wilcox, B. L. The role of social support in adjustment to marital disruption: A network analysis. In B. J. Hirsch & B. L. Wilcox (Chairs),Social support: Emerging directions in theory and research. Symposium presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Honolulu, May 1980.

  • 2. Barrera, M., Jr. The development and application of two approaches to assessing social support. In B. J. Hirsch & B. L. Wilcox (Chairs),Social support: Emerging directions in theory and research. Symposium presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Honolulu, May 1980.

  • 3. Wilcox, B. L.Filling in the stress construct: A focus on social support. Unpublished manuscript, University of Virginia, 1980.

References

  • Andrews, G., Tennant, C., Hewson, D. M., & Vaillant, G. E. Life event stress, social support, coping style, and risk of psychological impairment.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1978,166, 307–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonovsky, A. Conceptual and methodological problems in the study of resistance resources and stressful life events. In B. S. Dohrenwend & B. P. Dohrenwend (Eds.),Stressful life events: Their nature and effects. New York: Wiley, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caplan, G.Support systems and community mental health: Lectures on concept development. New York: Behavioral Publications, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caplan, R., Cobb, S., French, J. R. P., Jr., Harrison, R. V., & Pinneau, S. R., Jr.Job demands and worker health (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Research Report). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, April 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassel, J. Psychosocial processes and “stress”: Theoretical formulation.International Journal of Health Services, 1974,6, 471–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassel, J. The contribution of the social environment to host resistance.American Journal of Epidemiology, 1976,104, 107–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, S. Physiological changes in men whose jobs were abolished.Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 1974,18, 245–258. (a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, S. A model for life events and their consequences. In B. S. Dohrenwend & B. P. Dohrenwend (Eds.),Stressful life events: Their nature and effects. New York: Wiley, 1974. (b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, S. Social support as a moderator of life stress.Psychosomatic Medicine, 1976,3, 300–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. Partialed products are interactions; partialed powers are curve components.Psychological Bulletin, 1978,85, 858–866.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J., & Cohen, P.Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean, A., & Lin, N. The stress-buffering role of social support.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1977,165, 403–417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohrenwend, B. P., Oksenberg, L., Shrout, P. E., Dohrenwend, B. S., & Cook, D. What brief psychiatric scales measure. In S. Sudman (Ed.),Proceedings of the third biennial conference on health survey research methods. Washington, D.C.: National Center for Health Statistics and National Center for Health Services Research, in press.

  • Dohrenwend, B. S. Social status and stressful life events.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1973,28, 225–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohrenwend, B. S. Social stress and community psychology.American Journal of Community Psychology, 1978,6, 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohrenwend, B. S., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (Eds.),Stressful life events: Their nature and effects. New York: Wiley, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohrenwend, B. S., Krasnoff, L., Askenasy, A. R., & Dohrenwend, B. P. Exemplification of a method for scaling life events: The PERI Life Events Scale.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1978,19, 205–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, K.Everything in its path. New York: Touchstone, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • French, J. R. P., Jr. Person-role fit. In A. McLean (Ed.),Occupational stress. Springfield, Ill.: C. C Thomas, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gore, S. The effect of social support in moderating the health consequences of unemployment.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1978,17, 157–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, B. H. The development and application of a classification scheme of informal helping behaviors.Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 1978,10, 105–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. The social readjustment rating scale.Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 1967,11, 213–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iscoe, I. Community psychology and the competent community.American Psychologist, 1974,19, 607–613.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, C. D. Psychosocial modifiers of response to stress.Journal of Human Stress, December 1979, pp. 3–15.

  • Langner, T. S. A twenty-two item screening score of psychiatric symptoms indicating impairment.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1962,3, 269–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S., Averill, J. R., & Opton, E. M., Jr. The psychology of coping: Issues of research and assessment. In G. V. Coehlo, D. A. Hamburg, & J. E. Adams (Eds.),Coping and adaptation. New York: Basic, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S., Cohen, J., Folkman, S., Kanner, A., & Schaefer, C. Psychological stress and adaptation: Some unresolved issues. In H. Selye (Ed.),Guide to stress research. New York: Van Nostrand, in press.

  • Lin, N., Simeone, R. S., Ensel, W. M., & Kuo, W. Social support, stressful life events, and illness: A model and an empirical test.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1979,20, 108–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindemann, E. Symptomatology and management of acute grief.American Journal of Psychiatry, 1944,101, 141–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowenthal, M. F., & Haven, C. Interaction and adaptation: Intimacy as a critical variable.American Sociological Review, 1968,33, 20–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F.Profile of Mood States (POMS). San Diego. Educational and Industrial Testing Service, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mechanic, D. Some problems in developing a social psychology of adaptation to stress. In J. McGrath (Ed.),Social and psychological factors in stress. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mechanic, D. Social structure and personal adaptation. Some neglected dimensions. In G. V. Coehlo, D. A. Hamburg, & J. E. Adams (Eds.),Coping and adaptation. New York: Basic, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moos, R. H. A social-ecological perspective on health. In G. Stone, F. Cohen, & N. Adler (Eds.),Health psychology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • President's Commission on Mental Health.Report to the President from the President's Commission on Mental Health. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabkin, J. G., & Struening, E. L. Life events, stress, and illness.Science, 1976,194, 1013–1020.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, J.Community psychology: Values, research, and action. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The author wishes to thank Charles Holahan, Ira Iscoe, John Loehlin, and James Spearly for their comments on earlier drafts of this work and for their encouragement and support, and Ralph Culler for his assistance with the data analyses.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wilcox, B.L. Social support, life stress, and psychological adjustment: A test of the buffering hypothesis. Am J Commun Psychol 9, 371–386 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00918169

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00918169

Keywords

Navigation