Conclusions
The stream of research on collective methods does not dry up, just as the diversity of directions over which searches and investigations does not diminish. We observe this pattern for approximately the last 10 years. Moreover, qualitative shifts can be noted with respect to certain areas.
Until recently, mainly research work (theoretical and experimental) on questions of principle in collective acceleration methods and on detection of appropriate collective effects has been conducted. In particular, it would be necessary to construct apparatus of significant scales and to develop diagnostic methods for the processes which occur. Mainly it would be necessary to obtain, at least, greater accelerating fields in experiment, if not greater energies. It cannot be said that greater accelerating fields are actually obtained in the set of methods examined here. The next stage has started, when it is necessary to develop appropriate accelerating systems by using the cumulative experience and the results obtained, and to try to optimize them in the fundamental parameters. It is here necessary to solve some difficult technological problems such as to obtain steep (or generally given) fronts of current and voltage growth in the accelerator-injector, beam monochromaticity, sufficiently high pulse repetition rate, etc. It is also necessary to solve the problem of tolerances in traditional accelerators. However, the results already obtained permit consideration of further progress in collective methods and, in the long run, their practical application in different regions.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 10, pp. 59–82, October, 1979.
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Gapanovich, V.G., Kolomenskii, A.A. Ion acceleration in direct high-current electron beams. Soviet Physics Journal 22, 1082–1100 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00895137
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00895137