Abstract
Beams of high-energy particles with well-defined properties are very important both for fundamental research and applied sciences. Particle accelerators are the devices that allow to produce these high-energy particle beams.
High-energy particle accelerators have a length of many kilometers and are the largest scientific tools used today. We give a short overview over the main types of accelerators, in particular synchrotrons, storage rings, and linear accelerators, and their main properties and fields of application.
The concepts and basic formulas are illustrated and discussed using the main parameters of the largest existing or planned high-energy accelerators.
References
Amaldi U (2000) The importance of particle accelerators. Europhys News 31(6):5–9
Apollinari G (2015) Progress with high-field superconducting magnets for high-energy colliders. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102014-022128
Apollinari G (ed) (2017) High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). http://cds.cern.ch/record/2284929
Assmann R, Lamont M, Myers S (2002) A brief history of the LEP collider. Nucl Phys Proc Suppl 109B:17–31. CERN-SL-2002-009
Bailey R et al (2002) The LEP collider. C R Acad Sci (Paris) 9:1107–1120
Biagini M (ed) (2009) e+e− colliders: past and present experiences and future frontiers. ICFA Beam Dyn Newsl 48:23–278. http://icfa-usa.jlab.org/archive/newsletter/icfa_bd_nl_48.pdf
Brandt D, Burkhardt H, Lamont M, Myers S, Wenninger J (2000) Accelerator physics at LEP. Rep Prog Phys 63:939
Brüning O, Burkhardt H, Myers S (2012) Prog Part Nucl Phys 67:705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001
Burkhardt H, Jowett JM (2009) A retrospective on LEP. ICFA Beam Dyn Newsl 48:143–152. http://icfa-usa.jlab.org/archive/newsletter/icfa_bd_nl_48.pdf
Butterworth A et al (2008) The LEP2 superconducting RF system. Nucl Instrum Method A587:151–177
Chao AW, Chou W (2010) Reviews of accelerator science and technology: medical applications of accelerators, vol 2. World Scientific, Singapore
Conte M, MacKay WW (2008) An introduction of particle accelerators. World Scientific, Singapore
Courant E, Snyder H (1958) Theory of the alternating-gradient synchrotron. Ann Phys 3:1
Ellis JR, Giudice G, Mangano ML, Tkachev I, Wiedemann U (2008) Review of the safety of LHC collisions. J Phys G35:115004
Evans L (2009) The large hadron collider: a marvel of technology. EPFL Press, Lausanne
Evans L, Bryant P (eds) (2008) LHC machine. J Instrum 3:S08001
Gerigk F (2018) Status and future strategy for advanced high power microwave sources for accelerators. Proc IPAC. http://ipac2018.vrws.de/papers/moygb1.pdf
Greene D, Williams PC (1997) Linear accelerators for radiation therapy (medical science). Taylor & Francis, New York
Herr W, Muratori B (2003, September 15–26) Concept of luminosity, CAS – CERN accelerator school: intermediate course on accelerator Physics. Zeuthen, pp 361–378. http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/941318
Hill GW (1886) On the part of the motion of lunar perigee which is a function of the mean motions of the Sun and Moon. Acta Math 8:1–36
Hofmann A (2004) The physics of synchrotron radiation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Hübner K (2004) Designing and building LEP. Phys Rep 403–404:177–188
ICFA Beam Dynamics Newsletter 67 (2015) Future e+e− colliders. http://icfa-usa.jlab.org/archive/newsletter/icfa_bd_nl_67.pdf
ICFA Beam Dynamics Newsletter 72 (2017) Future energy-frontier circular colliders. http://icfa-bd.kek.jp/Newsletter72.pdf
ILC (2007) ILC reference design report. http://www.linearcollider.org/cms/?pid=1000437
Jackson JD (1998) Classical electrodynamics, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York
Lee SY (2004) Accelerator physics. World Scientific, Singapore
Mathieu E (1868) Mémoire sur le mouvement vibratoire d’une membrane de forme elliptique. J Math Pure Appl 13:137–203
McMillan EM (1945) The synchrotron – a proposed high energy particle accelerator. Phys Rev 68(5–6):143–144
Montbarbon E et al (2019) The new CERN east area primary and secondary beams. Proc IPAC. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/ipac2019/papers/thpgw062.pdf
Nunan CS (1965) A positron linear accelerator design. Proc Pac IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 12(3):465
Schwinger J (1949) On the classical radiation of accelerated electrons. Phys Rev 75:1912. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.75.1912
Scrivens R (2003) Electron and ion sources for particle accelerators. CAS 2003, CERN-2006-002. https://cds.cern.ch/record/941321
Scrivens R (2013) Classification of ion sources. CERN-2013-007. http://cds.cern.ch/record/1693319
Sokolov AA, Ternov IM (1986) Radiation from relativistic electrons. American Institute of Physics, New York
TIARA (2013) Accelerators for society. http://www.accelerators-for-society.org
Tsai Y-S (1974) Pair production and bremsstrahlung of charged leptons. Rev Mod Phys 46:815–851
Veksler V (1945) Concerning some new methods of acceleration of relativistic particles. J Phys USSR 9:153
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Burkhardt, H. (2021). Accelerators for Particle Physics. In: Fleck, I., Titov, M., Grupen, C., Buvat, I. (eds) Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93785-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93785-4_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-93784-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-93785-4
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics