Skip to main content
Log in

Social support: Its structure and impact on marital disruption

  • Published:
American Journal of Community Psychology

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Albrecht, E. L. Reactions and adjustments to divorce: Differences in the experiences of males and females.Family Relations, 1980,29, 59–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, G., Tennant, C., Hewson, D. M., & Vaillant, G. E. Life event stress, social support, coping style, and risk of psychological impairment.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1978,166, 307–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrera, M., Jr., Sandier, I. N., & Ramsay, T. B. Preliminary development of a scale of social support: Studies on college students.American Journal of Community Psychology, 1981,9, 435–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blair, M. Divorcee's adjustment and attitudinal changes about life. (Doctoral dissertation, Florida State University, 1969).Dissertation Abstracts, 1970,30, 5541–5542. (Universtiy Microfilms No. 70-11,099)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B. L.Changing patterns of psychiatric care. New York: Human Sciences Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B. L., Asher, S. J., & White, S. W. Marital disruption as a stressor: A review and analysis.Psychological Bulletin, 1978,85, 867–894.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B. L., & Caldwell, R. A. Sex differences in adjustment during the process of marital separation.Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1981,43, 693–701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B. L., & Hodges, W. F. The predicament of the newly separated.Community Mental Health Journal, 1981,17, 277–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B. L., Hodges, W. F., & Caldwell, R. A. A preventive intervention program for the newly separated: Initial evaluation.American Journal of Community Psychology, 1982,10, 251–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B. L., Hodges, W. F., & Caldwell, R. A. Marital separation: The first eight months. In E. J. Callahan & K. A. McKluskey (Eds.),Life-span developmental psychology: Non-normative life events. New York: Academic Press, in press.

  • Bohannan, P.Divorce and after. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Anchor Books, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. W., & Harris, T.Social origins of depression, New York, The Free Press, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, R. J., & Weir, T. Marital helping relationships: The moderators between stress and well-being.Journal of Psychology, 1977,95, 121–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, K. B. Individual differences in reactions to stress and their personality and situational determinants: Some implications for community mental health.Social Sciences and Medicine, 1977,11, 89–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiriboga, D. A., Roberts, J., & Stein, J. A. Psychological well-being during marital separation.Journal of Divorce, 1978,2, 21–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, S. Social support as a moderator of life stress.Psychosomatic Medicine, 1976,3, 300–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronbach, L. S.Essentials of psychological testing. New York: Harper & Row, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean, A., & Lin, N. The stress-buffering role of social support.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1977,165, 403–417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohrenwend, B. P. Stressful life events and psychopathology: Some issues of theory and method. In J. E. Barrett, R. M. Rose, & G. L. Klerman (Eds.),Stress and mental disorder. New York: Raven Press, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohrenwend, B. S., & Dohrenwend, B. P.Stressful life events: Their nature and effects. New York: Wiley & Sons, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohrenwend, B. S., & Dohrenwend, B. P. Life stress and psychopathology. In D. A. Regier & G. Allen (Eds.),Risk factor research in the major mental disorders. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eaton, W. W. Life events, social supports, and psychiatric symptoms: A re-analysis of the New Haven data.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1978,19, 230–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goode, W. J. Problems in post-divorce adjustment.American Sociological Review, 1949,14, 394–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. The social readjustment rating scale.Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 1967,11, 213–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, S., & Myers, J. Recent life events and acute schizophrenic psychosis: A controlled study.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1976,162, 75–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R. C. A strategy for studying differential vulnerability to the psychological consequences of stress.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1979,20, 100–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitson, G. C., & Raschke, H. J. Divorce research: What we know; what we need to know.Journal of Divorce, 1981,4, 1–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaRocco, J., House, J. J., & French, J. R. P. Social support, occupational stress, and health.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1980,21, 202–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, N., Simeone, R. S., Ensel, W. M., & Kuo, W. Social support, stressful life events and illness: A model and an empirical test.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1979,20, 108–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Medalie, J. H., & Goldbourt, U. Angina pectoris among 10,000 men.American Journal of Medicine, 1976,60, 910–921.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A. A. Reactions of friends to divorce. In P. Bohannan (Ed.),Divorce and after. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Anchor Books, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, G. E.Illness, immunity and social interaction. New York: Wiley, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, J. K., Lindenthal, J. J., & Pepper, M. P. Life events and psychiatric impairment.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1971,152, 149–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuckolls, K. B., Cassel, J., & Kaplan, B. H. Psychosocial assets, life crisis and the prognosis of pregnancy.American Journal of Epidemiology, 1972,95, 431–441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paykel, E. S. Life stress and psychiatric disorder. In B. S. Dohrenwend & B. P. Dohrenwend (Eds.),Stressful life events. New York: Wiley, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearlin, L. I., & Johnson, J. S. Marital status, life strains and depression.American Sociological Review, 1977,42, 704–715.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabkin, J. G., & Struening, E. L. Life events, stress and illness.Science, 1976,194, 1013–1020.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahe, R. Life change events and mental illness: An overview.Journal of Human Stress, 1979,5, 2–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raschke, H. J. The role of social participation in post separation and post divorce adjustment.Journal of Divorce, 1977,1, 129–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarason, I. G., Johnson, J. H., & Siegel, J. M. Assessing the impact of life changes. In I. G. Sarason & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.),Stress and anxiety (Vol. 6). Washington, D.C.: Halsted Press, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schless, A. P., Teichman, A., Mendels, J., & DiGiacomo, J. N. The role of stress as a precipitating factor of psychiatric illness.British Journal of Psychiatry, 1977,130, 19–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, W. A. Attitude measurement. In G. Lindzay & E. Aronson (Eds.),The handbook of social psychology (2nd ed., Vol. 2). Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, W. G. Critical life events and prevention strategies in mental health.Archives of General Psychiatry, 1971,25, 103–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spanier, G. B., & Casto, R. F. Adjustment to separation and divorce: An analysis of 50 case studies.Journal of Divorce, 1979,2, 241–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tryon, R. C., & Bailey, D. E.Cluster analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, R. S.Marital separation. New York: Basic Books, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox, B. I. Social support, life stress, and psychological adjustment: A test of the buffering hypothesis.American Journal of Community Psychology, 1981,9, 371–386.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, S. W., & Bloom, B. L. Factors relating to the adjustment of divorcing men.Family Relations, 1981,30, 131–141.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This report is based, in part, on work supported by National Institute of Mental Health grant No. MH 26373 (Preventive Intervention for Newly Separated Persons), Bernard L. Bloom and William F. Hodges, co-principal investigators. We are pleased to acknowledge this support.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Caldwell, R.A., Bloom, B.L. Social support: Its structure and impact on marital disruption. Am J Commun Psychol 10, 647–667 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00893912

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00893912

Keywords

Navigation