Skip to main content
Log in

CrustalP-wave velocity and velocity-ratio study in northeast India by a microearthquake survey

  • Published:
pure and applied geophysics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The upper crustal (≤20 km)P-wave velocity beneath the Shillong Plateau and Nowgong area has been studied by the time-distance plot method. TheP-arrival data of the shallow (≤20 km) microearthquakes from three temporary networks are used, and the average velocity is found to be 5.55 km/s. The velocity ratio (V p /V s ) for the upper crust (0–20 km) as well as for the lower crust (21–40 km) are determined by the Wadati-plot method and station-by-station method. The average value obtained by the two methods is compatible; theV p /V s ranges between 1.74 to 1.76. A generalized seismic velocity model of the area is suggested by this study, which has been very useful for microearthquake location.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aggarwal, Y. P., Sykes, L. R., Armbruster, J., andSbar, M. L. (1973),Premonitory Changes in Seismic Velocities and Prediction of Earthquakes, Nature241, 101–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aggarwal, Y. P., Sykes, L. R., Simpson, D. W., andRichards, P. E. (1975),Spatial and Temporal Variations in t s /t p and P-wave Residuals at Blue Mountain Lake, New York: Application to Earthquake Prediction, J. Geophys. Res.80, 718–732.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, S. P., Jr.,Handbook of Physical Constants (Mem. Geol. Soc. Am.97, U.S.A. 1966).

  • Evans, P. (1964),The Tectonic Framework of Assam, J. Geol. Soc. India5, 80–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evison, F. F. (1975),Determination of Precursory Velocity Anomalies in New Zealand from Observatory Data of Local Earthquakes, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.43, 957–972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayal, J. R. (1982),Seismic Velocity-ratio in the Crust and Uppermost Mantle in Southeast Wellington Province, New Zealand, Pure Appl. Geophys.12, 809–819.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayal, J. R. (1987),Microseismicity and Source Mechanism Study: Shillong Plateau, Northeast India, Bull. Seismol. Soc.77, 184–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayal, J. R., andDe, Reena (1987),Pn Velocity Study Using a Temporary Seismograph Network in the Shillong Plateau, Northeast India, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.77, 1718–1727.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayal, J. R., andDe, Reena (1990),Microseismicity and Neotectonics in Northeast India, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., (in press).

  • Kosminskaya, I. P., andKapustian, N. K.,Generalized seismic model of the typical oceanic crust, InVolcanoes and Tectonosphere (eds. Aoki, H., and Iizuka, S.) (Tokai University Press 1976) pp. 143–156.

  • Krishnan, M. S.,Geology of India and Burma (Higgin. Bothams, Madras, India 1988) 553 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, W. H. K., andLahr, J. C. (1975),Hypo-71: A Computer Program for Determining Hypocentre, Magnitude and First Motion Pattern of Local Earthquakes, Open file report, U.S. Geological Survey, revised edition.

  • Ohtake, M. (1973),Changes in V p /V s Ratio Related with Occurrence of Some Shallow Earthquakes in Japan, J. Phys. Earth.21, 173–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saha, S. N. (1973),Tectonics and Seismicity Studies in Northeast India, presented at the 18th General Assembly of IUGG, August, Hamburg, West Germany.

  • Smith, E. G. C. (1983),Joint Determination of Seismic Velocity Ratios: Theory and Application to an Aftershock Sequence, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.73, 405–417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wadati, K. (1933),On the Travel Times of Earthquake Waves, Part II, Geophys. Mag.7, 101–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitcomb, J. H., Garmany, J. D., andAnderson, D. L. (1973),Earthquake Prediction: Variation of Seismic Velocities before San Francisco Earthquake, Science180, 632–635.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

De, R., Kayal, J.R. CrustalP-wave velocity and velocity-ratio study in northeast India by a microearthquake survey. PAGEOPH 134, 93–108 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00878082

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00878082

Key words

Navigation