Summary
A brief review of numerical models of thunderstorms is presented. The attempts of modeling these clouds have to deal with an extremely broad range of microphysical and dynamic processes. Basic concepts of thunderstorm modeling, 1-D, 2-D and 3-D models are considered. Particular attention is given to the basic equations and to the capability of these models to predict characteristics of the tunderstorms. A brief treatment is also given of hail growth in thunderstorm models.
Zusammenfassung
Im folgenden wird eine knappe Übersicht numerischer Gewittermodelle präsentiert. Bei der Modellierung von Gewitterwolken muß ein ausgesprochen weiter Bereich von mikrophysikalischen und dynamischen Prozessen beachtet werden. Grundkonzepte der Gewittermodellierung, 1-D-, 2-D- und 3-D-Modelle werden hierzu herangezogen. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt dabei den Ausgangsgleichungen sowie den potentiellen Möglichkeiten dieser Modelle, Charakteristika der Gewitter vorherzusagen. Weiters wird auch das Hagelwachstum in Gewittermodellen kurz behandelt.
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Ćurić, M. Numerical modeling of thunderstorm. Theor Appl Climatol 40, 227–235 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00865973
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00865973