Skip to main content
Log in

Relation between deformation and rotational isomerism

  • Brief Communications
  • Published:
Polymer Mechanics Aims and scope

Abstract

In uniaxially oriented polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate films conformational transitions were studied by the absorption IR-spectroscopy method during deformation of the specimens carried to rupture in a wide range of temperatures and with different loading methods. It is shown that upon elongation of the polymers the concentration of trans isomers increases and that of gauche isomers decreases. A linear unique relation is obtained between the number of rotational isomers and magnitude of deformation in the amorphous parts of the investigated polymers. It is hypothesized that the conformational transitions determine the magnitude of deformation of amorphous-crystal-line polymers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literature cited

  1. V. D. Fikhman, B. V. Radushkevich, and G. V. Vinogradov, “Rheological properties of polymers during extension with a constant rate of deformation and with a constant rate of stretching”, in: Advances in Rheology of Polymers [in Russian], Moscow (1970), pp. 9–24.

  2. Yu. F. Zabashta, “Dislocation mechanism of deformation of polymers: defects of helical molecules”, Mekh. Polim., No. 4, 579–583 (1974).

  3. M. V. Vol'kenshtein, Configurational Statistics of Polymer Chains [in Russian], Leningrad (1959), pp. 364–450.

  4. V. I. Nikitin, M. V. Vol'kenshtein, and B. Z. Volchek, “Study of stretching of polymers in polarized infrared light”, Zh. Tekh. Fiz.,25, 2486–2489 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  5. I. I. Novak, V. I. Vettegren', and S. P. Petrova, “Study of rotational isomerism during orientation of polyethylene”, Vysokomolek. Soed., Ser. B,9, 403–405 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. Glenz and A. Peterlin, “Infrarot Untersuchungen an verstrecktem polyäthylen”, Koll. Z. Z. Polym.,247, 786–795 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  7. U. G. Gafurov, “Conformational transition and ruptures of polymer chains during orientation drawing of linear polyethylene”, Vysokomolek. Soed., Ser. A,14, 873–876 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  8. U. G. Gafurov and I. I. Novak, Mekh. Polim., No. 1, 170–172 (1970).

  9. U. G. Gafurov and I. I. Novak, “Molecular mechanism of deformation of oriented crystalline polymers”, Mekh. Polim., No. 4, 584–588 (1973).

  10. A. I. Slutsker and É. E. Tomashevskii, “Device for maintaining constant tension in a uniaxially stretched specimen”, Zavod. Lab.,29, 934–935 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. G. Snyder, “Study of the chain conformation of liquid n-paraffins and molten polyethylene”, J. Chem. Phys.,4, No. 47, 1316–1348 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  12. B. E. Read and R. S. Stein, “Study of amorphous phase conformation in polyethylene and some ethylene copolymers with the help of polarized IR-spectroscopy”, Macromolec., No. 1, 116–121 (1968).

  13. D. Grime and I. Ward, “The assignment of infra-red absorptions and rotational isomerism in polyethylene terephthalate and related compounds”, Trans. Faraday Soc.,54, 959–968 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  14. I. I. Novak, V. A. Suchkov, and E. A. Ivanova, “Orientation crystallization of polyethylene terephthalate fibers”, Vysokomolek. Soed., Ser. B,10, 242–244 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  15. K. I. Friedland, K. Nitzsche, and V. I. Vettegren, “Die molekulare nature der dehnungsabhangigkeit des gleichgewichtsmoduls von hochgerechten Polymeren. Faserforsch. und Textiltechn.”, Z. Polym., No. 3, 128–134 (1975).

  16. S. N. Zhurkov, A. I. Slutsker, and A. A. Yastrebinskii, “Relation between elastic deformation of oriented polymers and their structure”, Fiz. Tverd. Tela, No. 6, 3601–3607 (1964).

  17. E. A. Egorov and V. V. Zhizhenkov, “Investigation of molecular mobility in elastically deformed oriented polymers by the NMR method”, Fiz. Tverd. Tela,86, 3583–3589 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. A. Egorov and V. V. Zhizhenkov, “Mechanism of the effect of extension on the NMR spectra of oriented polymers”, Vysokomolek. Soed., Ser. A,10, 451–455 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

A. F. Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 6, pp. 1077–1080, November–December, 1975.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Novak, I.I., Shablygin, M.V., Pakhomov, P.M. et al. Relation between deformation and rotational isomerism. Polymer Mechanics 11, 919–922 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00857614

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00857614

Keywords

Navigation