Skip to main content
Log in

Anisotropy in the destruction of compact bone material

  • Biomechanics
  • Published:
Polymer Mechanics Aims and scope

Conclusions

1. The nature of the destruction of compact bone material upon short-term static compressive and tensile stresses, as well as upon impact bending, is a function of the anistropy of the structure on the osteon level.

2. The compact bone material of femoral bones of the age range studied is destroyed by shear for the types of stresses indicated.

3. The nature of the destruction of samples of compact bone material for the stresses studied may be generalized for tubular bones.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. V. N. Kryukov, Mechanisms of Bone Fracture [in Russian], Moscow (1971).

  2. W. Dempster and R. Liddicoat, "Compact bone as a nonisotropic material," Amer. J. Anat.,91, No. 3, 331–362 (1952).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. F. Bird, H. Becker, J. Healer, and M. Messer, "Experimental determination of the mechanical properties of bone," Aerospace Med.,39, No. 1, 44–48 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. Dempster and R. Coleman, "Tensile strength of bone along and across the grain," J. Appl. Physiol.,16, No. 2, 355–360 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Sweeney, R. Kroon, and R. Byers, "Mechanical characteristics of bone and its constituents," ASME Paper, 65-WA/HUF-7 (1965).

  6. J. Melvin and F. Evans, "Crack propagation in bone," in: 1973 Biomechanics Symposium, AMD, New York (1973), pp. 87–88.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. O. Pfafrod, I. V. Knets, Yu. Zh. Saulgozis, A. F. Kregers, and Kh. A. Yanson, "Age aspects of the strength of compact bone tissue upon torsion," Mekh. Polim., No. 3, 493–503 (1975).

  8. V. P. Modyaev, A. A. Uten'kin, A. A. Sveshnikova, and N. A. Karpova, "Quantitative characteristics of the structure of compact bone material," Arkh. Anat., Gistol. Émbriol., No. 5, 69–72 (1973).

  9. A. A. Uten'kin, "A study of the mechanical properties of compact bone material as an anistropic material," Author's Abstract of Candidate's Dissertation, Riga (1974).

  10. A. A. Uten'kin, "Anisotropy of compact bone material in impact stresses," Mekh. Polim., No. 4, 655–658 (1975).

  11. K. P. Mel'nik and N. F. Voronkin, "Some mechanical properties of animal tubular bones," in: Studies in Bionics [in Russian], Kiev (1965), pp. 92–94.

  12. A. A. Uten'kin and A. A. Sveshnikova, "Biomechanical properties of compact bone material," Arkh. Anat., Gistol. Émbriol., No. 10, 45–50 (1971).

  13. Yu. Zh. Saulgozis, "Mechanical properties of a structural biopolymer — human compact bone tissue," Author's Abstract of Candidate's Dissertation, Riga (1975).

  14. Static Methods of Testing Reinforced Plastics. Handbook [in Russian], Riga (1972).

  15. E. K. Ashkenazi and É. V. Ganov, Anistropy of Structural Materials. Handbook [in Russian], Moscow-Leningrad (1972).

  16. V. É. Yankovskii and O. N. Chernenko, "Some theoretical fundamentals of the biological mechanism and features of fractures of the diaphyses of long tubular bones," Mekh. Polim., No. 2, 318–322 (1971).

  17. W. Haase and G. Richter, "Knochenbruche, Beurteilt nach den Grundsatzen und Erkentnissen der technischen Mechanik," Arch. Orthopäd. Unfallchirurg.,36, No. 5, 541–556 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kh. Vints, "Change in the mechanical properties of human compact bone tissue as a function of age," Mekh. Polim., No. 4, 659–663 (1975).

Download references

Authors

Additional information

Kurgan Scientific-Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Orthopedics and Traumatology. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 2, pp. 319–324, March–April, 1978.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Uten'kin, A.A. Anisotropy in the destruction of compact bone material. Polymer Mechanics 14, 258–262 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00857472

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00857472

Keywords

Navigation