Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental study of simple shear flow of monodisperse fibrous composites

  • Published:
Polymer Mechanics Aims and scope

Abstract

Steady-state simple shear flow of epoxide resin and its composites containing 1, 3, or 5 vol. % fiber material was studied at temperatures ranging from 20 to 70°C. Normal stresses were measured. The decrease in viscosity with increasing shear rate, during the formation of a continuous fiber mesh, is interpreted according to the molecular-kinetic theory of flow of continuous media, on the assumption of viscoelastic flow elements with the relaxation time a function of the shear rate. The conditions are established for a transition from the slip mechanism of flow, which involves fiber linkages, to the cluster mechanism of flow.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. A. B. Cameron and K. I. Taylor, Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Reinforced Plastics, Brighton (1972).

  2. A. Ya. Malkin, G. V. Épple, and A. I. Gritsuk, Kolloid, Zh.,34, 550 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. E. Morton and D. V. S. Hurl, Mechanical Properties of Textile Fibers [Russian translation], Moscow (1971), p. 36.

  4. I. D. Huppler, E. Ashare, and L. A. Holmes, Trans. Rheology. Soc.,11, No. 2, 159 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  5. "Model R-18 Weissenberg rheogoniometer", Instruction Manual, Sangamo Controls Ltd. Bognor Regis (1967).

  6. T. F. Ballenger, I. F. Chen, I. W. Crowder, G. E. Hagler, D. C. Bogue, and I. L. White, Trans. Rheolog. Soc.,15, 195 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. K. Van der Vegt and P. P. A. Smith, "Elastic behavior of resin mixtures," in: Transactions of the International Conference on Caoutchouc and Rubber [Russian translation], Moscow (1971), p. 351.

  8. G. V. Vinogradov, A. Ya. Malkin, E. P. Plotnikova, O. Yu. Sabsai, and N. E. Nikolaeva, J. Polym. Mater.,2, 1 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  9. I. M. Belkin, G. V. Vinogradov, and A. I. Leonov, Rotary Instruments [in Russian], Moscow (1968), p. 127.

  10. G. V. Vinogradov, Vysokomol. Soedin.,13, 294 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. Tokiura, S. Ogihara, T. Takaki, and H. Sasaki, "Effect of pressure on the viscoelasticity of high-polymer liquids," in: Proceedings of the Fifth Congress on Rheology, Vol. 4, Tokyo, Japan (1970), p. 275.

  12. A. Ghijsets and H. I. M. A. Mieras, J. Polymer Sci. (Polymer Phys. Ed.),11, No. 9, 1849 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. V. Bartenev, Zh. Fiz. Khim.,29, 2007 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  14. T. Ree and H. Eyring, J. Appl. Phys.,26, 793 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  15. T. Ree and H. Eyring, "Relaxation theory of transport phenomena," in: Rheology: Theory and Applications (edited by F. R. Eirich), Vol. 2, Academic Press, New York-London (1968), pp. 83–144.

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. M. Bartenev and N. V. Ermilova, Kolloid. Zh.,31, 169 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  17. G. M. Bartenev and N. V. Ermilova, Kolloid. Zh.,29, 771 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. A. Rebinder, "Physicochemical mechanics of disperse structures," in: Physicochemical Mechanics of Disperse Structures [in Russian], Moscow (1966), pp. 3–16.

  19. I. P. Tordella, "Unstable flow of molten polymer," in: Rheology: Theory and Applications (edited by F. R. Eirich), Vol. 5, Academic Press New York-London (1969), p. 57.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Buss, "Structures in molten polymers," in: Polymer Physics [Russian translation], Moscow (1969), p. 276.

  21. M. Reiner and K. Weissenberg, Rheology Leaflet-No. 10, 12 (1939).

  22. L. A. Faitel'son and M. G. Tsiprin, Mekh. Polim., No. 3, 546–549 (1971).

  23. A. I. Leonov, Zh. Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz., No. 4, 78 (1964).

  24. M. G. Tsiprin, Mekh. Polim., No. 5, 886–895 (1972).

  25. A. A. Tager, G. O. Botvinnik, and V. E. Dreval', "Energy, heat, and entropy of sustaining a viscous flow in highly concentrated polymer solutions," in: Progress in Polymer Rheology [in Russian], Moscow (1970), p. 229.

Download references

Authors

Additional information

Institute of Polymer Mechanics, Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR, Riga. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 2, pp. 326–334, March–April, 1975.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Faitel'son, L.A., Kovtun, V.P. Experimental study of simple shear flow of monodisperse fibrous composites. Polymer Mechanics 11, 276–282 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00854735

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00854735

Keywords

Navigation