Skip to main content
Log in

Cyclosporin A in children with persistent renal transplant rejection and progressively deteriorating graft function

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Pediatric Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect on renal function and growth of switching from azathioprine to cyclosporin A (CyA) was prospectively evaluated in ten children with persistent renal transplant rejection. Progression of renal insufficiency during CyA therapy was compared with that before using CyA. Prednisone administration decreased after CyA was introduced and although growth retardation persisted, height velocity improved significantly. Renal function stabilized in seven patients treated with CyA for a variable time period, and four of these children remain off dialysis 0.44–1.42 years later. Renal biopsies were obtained in seven children when they were converted from azathioprine to CyA. The response to CyA could not be predicted from renal morphology or clinical features.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. The Canadian Multicentre Transplant Study Group (1983) A randomized clinical trial of cyclosporine in cadaveric renal transplantation. N Engl J Med 309: 809–815

    Google Scholar 

  2. European Multicentre Trial Group (1983) Cyclosporin in cadaveric renal transplantation: one-year follow-up of a multicentre trial. Lancet I: 986–989

    Google Scholar 

  3. Conley SB, Flechner SM, Rose G, Van Buren CT, Brewer E, Kahan BD (1985) Use of cyclosporine in pediatric renal transplant recipients. J Pediatr 106: 45–49

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Hoyer PF, Offner G, Wonigeit K, Brodehl J, Pichlmayr R (1984) Dosage of cyclosporin A in children with renal transplants. Clin Nephrol 22: 68–71

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hayry P, von Willebrand E, Taskinen E, Ahonen J, Eklund B, Hockerstedt K, Petterson E, Sarelin H (1983) Cyclosporine in treatment of corticosteroid-resistant episodes of rejection. Arch Surg 118: 750–755

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. MacDonald AS, Belitsky P, Cohen A, Crocker J, Gupta R, Lannon SG, White J (1983) Cyclosporine for steroid-resistant rejection in azathioprine-treated renal graft recipients. Transplant Proc 15 [Suppl 1]: 2535–2537

    Google Scholar 

  7. Schwartz GJ, Haycock GB, Edelmann CM Jr, Spitzer A (1976) A simple estimate of glomerular filtration rate in children derived from body length and plasma creatinine. Pediatrics 58: 259–263

    Google Scholar 

  8. Geary DF, Farine M, Thorner P, Baumal R (1984) Response to cyclophosphamide in steroid resistant focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: a reappraisal. Clin Nephrol 22: 109–113

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Tanner JM, Whitehouse RH, Takaishi M (1966) Standards from birth to maturity for height, weight, height velocity, and weight velocity: British children, 1965. Part II. Arch Dis Child 41: 613–635

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Armitage P (1971) Statistical methods in medical research. Wiley, New York, p 279

    Google Scholar 

  11. Broyer M, Donckerwolcke RA, Brunner FP, Brynger H, Challah S, Gretz N, Jacobs C, Kramer P, Selwood NH, Wing AJ (1983) Combined report on regular dialysis and transplantation of children in Europe XII, 1982. Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc 20: 76–108

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Arbus GS, Bacheyie GS (1981) Method of predicting when children with progressive renal disease may reach high serum creatinine levels. Pediatrics 67: 871–873

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Geary, D.F., Thorner, P., Baumal, R. et al. Cyclosporin A in children with persistent renal transplant rejection and progressively deteriorating graft function. Pediatr Nephrol 1, 140–144 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00849284

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00849284

Key words

Navigation