Skip to main content
Log in

Secretory cells in the foregut of the echinopluteus

  • Published:
Wilhelm Roux's archives of developmental biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Metachromatically-staining substances have been found in the secretion of the stomodeum and esophagus of the echinopluteus (Psammechanus miliaris). This secretion seemed to derive from specialized cells in the wall of the foregut. Ultrastructural examination revealed that these cells are rich in large cisternae containing an electron-translucent material. They are also rich in ribosomes and possess large Golgi complexes. The number of secretory cells increases with age. It is tempting to speculate that the function of these cells is analogous to that of the glandular cells of the endostyle in some chordate phyla.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berridge, M. J.: The mode of action of 5-hydroxytryptamine. J. Exp. Biol.56, 311–321 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Berridge, M. J., Patel, N. G.: Insect salivary glands: Stimulation of fluid secretion by 5-hydroxytryptamine and adenosine-3′,5′-monophosphate. Science162, 462–463 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontaine, A. R.: Secretion of a highly sulphated acid mucopolysaccharide by the brittle-starOphiocomina nigra. Nature176, 606–607 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontaine, A. R.: The integumentary mucous secretions of the ophiuroidOphiocomina nigra. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K.44, 145–162 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustafson, T., Lundgren, B., Treufeldt, R.: Serotonin and contractile activity in the echinopluteus. A study of the cellular basis of larval behaviour. Exp. Cell Res.72, 115–139 (1972a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustafson, T., Ryberg, E., Treufeldt, R.: Acetylcholine and contractile activity in the echinopluteus. A study of the cellular basis of larval behaviour. Acta Embr. Exp. 199–223 (1972b)

  • Hunt, S.: Polysaccharide sulphates. In Polysaccharide-protein complexes in invertebrates, pp. 91–100. London-New York: Academic Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Immers, J.: Changes in acid mucopolysaccharides attending the fertilization and development of the sea urchin. Arkiv för zoologi9, 367–375 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Immers, J.: Comparative study of the localization of incorporated14C-labeled amino acids and35SO4 in the sea urchin ovary, egg and embryo. Exp. Cell Res.24, 356–378 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Immers, J., Markman, B., Runnström, J.: Nuclear changes in the course of development of the sea urchin studied by means of Hale staining. Exp. Cell Res.47, 425–442 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Immers, J., Lundgren, B.: Aspects of differentiation and function of cilia and adjacent structures of the sea urchin larva. Acta Embr. Exp. 177–197 (1972)

  • Luft, J. H.: Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol.9, 409–414 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundgren, B.: A quantitative estimation of the association of mitochondria to septate desmosomes in the sea urchin larva. Exp. Cell Res.85, 429–436 (1974a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundgren, B.: Aspects of sea urchin development from blastula to pluteus, with special reference to contractile elements and cell contacts. Thesis (offset print). The Wenner-Gren Institute for Experimental Biology, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden (1974b)

    Google Scholar 

  • MacBride, E. W.: Textbook of Embryology, Vol. I, pp. 456–567 (W. Heape, ed.). London: MacMillan & Co Ltd. 1914

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsson, R.: Endostyles and endostylar secretions: A comparative histochemical study. Acta Zool.44, 299–328 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsson, R.: The cytology of the endostyle ofOikopleura dioica. Ann. New York Acad. Sci.118, 1038–1051 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse Everson, A. G.: Histochemistry theoretical and applied. Third edition. Vol. I. London: J. & A. Churchill Ltd. 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, E. S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol.17, 208–212 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryberg, E.: The localization of cholinesterases and non-specific esterases in the echinopluteus. Zoologica Scripta2, 163–170 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryberg, E.: The localization of biogenic amines in the echinopluteus. Acta Zool.55, 179–189 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ryberg, E., Lundgren, B. Secretory cells in the foregut of the echinopluteus. Wilhelm Roux' Archiv 177, 255–262 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00848177

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00848177

Keywords

Navigation