Conclusions
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1.
The EPR spectra of frozen irradiated aqueous solutions of sodium nitrate were investigated in acid, neutral, and alkaline media.
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2.
At −196°, the EPR spectra of acid solutions are due to the NO2 and NO3 radicals, while in neutral medium the ion radical NO −23 (addition product of an electron to NO −3 ) also appears. In alkaline solution, the lines of the radical NO −23 predominate in the EPR spectrum, while the radical OH is transformed into the ion radical O−.
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3.
The yields of the radical products were measured at temperatures of −196 and −150° as a function of the NaNO3 and alkali concentrations. With increasing concentration of these substances, the yields of the radicals increase. The possible causes of this phenomenon were discussed.
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4.
The thermal stability of the radicals arising during irradiation was studied, and it was found that under definite conditions the OH radicals interact with NO −3 ions during the process of thawing.
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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1919–1927, November 1965
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Ershov, B.G., Pikaev, A.K., Glazunov, P.Y. et al. Electron-paramagnetic-resonance spectra of irradiated frozen aqueous solutions Communication 3. Aqueous solutions of sodium nitrate. Russ Chem Bull 14, 1891–1897 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00845877
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00845877