Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of ionizing radiation on the content of free and bound acetylcholine in the liver and brain

  • Biochemistry and Biophysics
  • Published:
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine Aims and scope

Summary

In testing on leech dorsal muscle the authors determined the contents of free (conditionally) and bound acetylcholine (ACh) in the liver and brain tissues of rats both in normal conditions and following γ-ray irradiation in a dose of 800 r. As demonstrated, the content of free and bound ACh was several times greater in the brain than in the liver. Considerable individual variations were noted. In 2 hours after the irradiation the content of free ACh in the liver decreased to only traces. Its initial level was gradually restored by the 2nd post-irradiation day. The content of free ACh in the brain dropped too, although to a much lesser extent. The concentration of bound ACh remained rather stable in the brain of irradiated animals, whereas the range of its variations in the liver had somewhat increased.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. P. D. Gorizontov, Pathological Physiology of Acute Radiation Sickness [in Russian] (Moscow, 1958) p. 5.

  2. N. N. Demin, Biochemical Activity of Acetylcholine. Author's abstract of doctoral dissertation [in Russian] (Moscow, 1953).

  3. N. N. Demin, Biokhimiya20, 3 (1955) p. 317.

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. N. Demin, Izv. AN SSSR. Seriya Biolog., 6 (1955) p. 67.

    Google Scholar 

  5. N. N. Demin, Theses of Reports at 8th All-Union Congress of Physiologists, Biochemistsand Pharmacologists [in Russian] (Moscow, 1955) p. 207.

  6. N. N. Demin, Ukr. Biokhim. Zhurn.27, 4 (1955) p. 460.

    Google Scholar 

  7. N. N. Demin and I. V. Kuznetsova, in the book: Modern Problems of Nervism in Physiology and Pathology, Dedicated to the 70th Anniversary of A. D. Speranskii [in Russian] (Moscow, 1958) p. 405.

  8. N. N. Demin, S. N. Nistratova and L. S. Rozanova, Dokl. AN SSSR100, 3 (1955) p. 597.

    Google Scholar 

  9. N. V. Korneeva, in the book: Collection of Reports on Radiation Medicine of the year 1957 [in Russian]1 (Moscow, 1959) p. 38.

  10. N. A. Kraevskii, Essays on Patholog. Anatomy of Rad. Sickness [in Russian] (Moscow, 1957).

  11. N. E. Kuznetsova, Theses of Reports of the Sci. Conf. of the Central x-ray-Radiological Institute on the Problem: Pathogenesis, Clinic, Therapy and Prophylaxis of Radiation Sickness [in Russian] (Leningrad, 1957) p. 6.

  12. A. V. Lebedinskii, Reports of Soviet Deleg. at the International Conf. on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy [in Russian] (Geneva, 1955) (Moscow, 1955) p. 43.

  13. M. N. Livanov, Med. Radiol. [in Russian]1, 1 (1956) p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. N. Livanov and D. A. Biryukov, Transact, of 2nd Internat. Conf. on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy [in Russian]5 (Moscow, 1959) p. 74.

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. N. Livanov and I. N. Kondrat'eva, Med. Radiol. [in Russian]4, 9 (1959) p.3.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. N. Nistratova and T. M. Turpaev, Biokhimiya24, 1 (1959) p. 171.

    Google Scholar 

  17. E. N. Petrovnina, Changes in the System Acetylcholine-Cholinesterase-Cholinacetylase in the Organs of Animals Affected by Ionizing Radiation. Candidate's diss. [in Russian] (Moscow, 1958).

  18. N. E. Ponomarenko, Med. Radiologiya1, 5 (1956) p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  19. T. M. Turpaev, Dokl. AN SSSR102, 2 (1955) p.323.

    Google Scholar 

  20. T. Baglioni and M. Piemonte, Boll Soc. ital. Biol. sper.23 (1947) p. 372.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. H. Burn, P. Kordik and R. Mole, Brit. J. Pharm.7 (1952) p. 58.

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. A. Conard, Am. J. Physiol.170 (1952) p. 418.

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. Doull, J. Pharm. exp. Ther.110 (1954) p. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  24. W. Florsheim and M. E. Morton, Am. J. Physiol.176 (1954) p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  25. C. Franck, R. Grandpierre, P. Arnould, et al., C. R. Soc. Biol.142 (Paris, 1948) p. 79.

    Google Scholar 

  26. A. B. French and P. E. Wall, Am. J. Physiol.188 (1957) p. 76.

    Google Scholar 

  27. H. Gremels, Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak.182, (1936) p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  28. H. Gremels and F. Zinnitz, Ibid.188 (1938) p. 79.

    Google Scholar 

  29. L. E. Hokin and M. R. Hokin, Biochim. Biophys. Acta16 (1955) p. 229.

    Google Scholar 

  30. ——, J. Biol. Chem.209 (1954) p. 549.

    Google Scholar 

  31. M. Labbé and M. Rubinstein, C. R. Soc. Biol.112 (Paris, 1933) p. 1040.

    Google Scholar 

  32. H. Lüthy, Radiol. Clin.22 (1953) p. 491.

    Google Scholar 

  33. J. H. Welsh, Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp.83 (1948) p. 568.

    Google Scholar 

  34. J. H. Welsh and J. E. Hyde, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol.55 (New York, 1944) p. 256.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Demin, N.N., Korneeva, N.V. The effect of ionizing radiation on the content of free and bound acetylcholine in the liver and brain. Bull Exp Biol Med 51, 689–691 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00833892

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00833892

Keywords

Navigation