Conclusion
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1.
Low carbon, Cr-Mo-V steels 12Kh1MF (“A”) and 15Kh1M1F (“B”) air cooled from 970–1050°C are readily undercooled to the intermediate transformation temperatures and retain austenite in their structure.
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2.
During tempering, normalized steels pass through a series of metastable conditions which differ among themselves by the type and dispersion of the carbides and the degree of alloying of the ferrite.
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References
N. M. Popova. Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1945, Vol. 11, No. 11, pp. 887–893 [HB, Translation No. 2711]
V. V. Skotnikov. Proceedings of the Scientific and Technical Conference on Hot Quenching and the Bainitic Transformation. Trudy Nauchu. Techn. Konf, po Zakalke v Goryachikh Sredakh i Promezhutochnomu Prevrashcheniyu, [Book], Yaroslavl, 1957.
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Ul'yanova, N.V., Teplov, V.S. Structural transformations in steels 12Kh1MF and 15Kh1M1F. Met Sci Heat Treat 3, 54–58 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00815246
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00815246