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Thermodynamics of substituted rhodanine II: Binary complexes of Th(IV), UO2(II), Ce(III), and La(III) with 3-benzamidorhodanine and its derivatives

Thermodynamik von substituiertem Rhodanin II: Binäre Komplexe von Th(IV), UO2(II), Ce(III) und La(III) mit 3-Benzamidorhodanin und seinen Derivaten

  • Anorganische Und Physikalische Chemie
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Summary

Th(IV), UO2(II), Ce(III) and La(III) chelates with 3-benzamidorhodanine and its derivatives have been investigated potentiometrically in 0.1M KCl and 20% (v/v) ethanol-water medium. The stability of the formed complexes increases in the order Th(IV)>UO2(II)>Ce(III)>La(III). For the same metal ion, the stability of the chelates is found to increase with decreasing temperature, ionic strength, dielectric constant of the medium and by increasing the electron repelling property of the substituent. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔG, ΔH and ΔS) for complexation are evaluated and discussed. The formation of the complexes has been found to be spontaneous, exothermic and entropically favourable.

Zusammenfassung

Th(IV)-, UO2(II)-, Ce(III)- und La(III)-Chelate mit 3-Benzamidorhodanin und seinen Derivaten wurden in 0.1M KCl und 20% (ν/ν) Ethanol-Wasser potentiometrisch untersucht. Die Stabilität der gebildeten Komplexe steigt in der Reihenfolge Th(IV)>UO2(II)>Ce(III)>La(III). Für ein- und dasselbe Metallion steigt die Stabilität der Chelate mit sinkender Temperatur, Ionenstärke und Dielektrizitätskonstante des Mediums und mit steigender Elektronenabstoßungsfähigkeit des Substituenten. Die thermodynamischen Parameter (ΔG, ΔH und ΔS) für die Komplexbildungsreaktion werden bestimmt und diskutiert. Die Bildung der Komplexe erweist sich als spontan, exotherm und entropisch begünstigt.

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El-Bindary, A.A., Shehatta, I. Thermodynamics of substituted rhodanine II: Binary complexes of Th(IV), UO2(II), Ce(III), and La(III) with 3-benzamidorhodanine and its derivatives. Monatsh Chem 125, 841–847 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00812697

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00812697

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