Summary
The reaction of malononitrile with α-chloro acetanilides1 in presence of potassium carbonate yields the 1-aryl-5-oxo-Δ2-pyrrolin-3-carbonitriles2, in presence of triethylamine the 4,6-diamino-1-aryl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-carbonitriles3 are formed. From 2-chloroacetylamino-benzencarbonitrile and malononitrile the 5-amino-1-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]chinazolin-3-carbonitrile (4) arise. Analogously from the 2-chloroacetylamino-thiophen-3-carbonitries5 the 7,8-dihydro-thieno[3,2-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives6 are obtainable. Hydrolysis of2 a by treatment with hydroxide or acid, respectively, yields the 1,1,2-ethanetricarboxylic acid and derivatives9 a,b. Phenyldiazonium salt reacts with2 to form the triazene 7 only.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Taylor E. C., McKillop A. (1970) The Chemistry of Cyclic Enaminonitriles and o-Aminonitriles. In: Advances in Organic Chemistry, Vol. 7. Wiley, New York
Gewald K. (1961) Z. Chem.1: 349
Roth H. J., Eger K. (1975) Arch. Pharm.308: 252
Gewald K., Hain U. (1984) Synthesis: 62; Gewald K., Hentschel M. (1976) J. prakt. Chem.318: 663
Westöö G. (1959) Acta Chem. Scand.13: 692
Temnikova T. I., Sharanin Y. A. (1966) Zh. Org. Khim.2: 2018; Temnikova T. I., Sharanin Y. A., Karavan V. S. (1967) Z. Org. Khim.3: 681
Schäfer H., Sattler K., Gewald K. (1979) J. prakt. Chem.321: 695
Vgl. dazu: Zimmermann W., Eger K. (1979) Arch. Pharm.312: 552
Bethke R. M., Steenbock H. (1923/24) J. Biol. Chem.58: 105
Vetoček E., Burda J. (1915) Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges.48: 1003; Balls A. K., Köhler F. (1931) Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges.64: 34
Sauter F., Stanetty P. (1975) Monatsh. Chem.106: 1111
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schäfer, H., Gewald, K. Synthese und Reaktionen von 2-Amino-1-aryl-5-oxo-Δ2-pyrrolin-3-carbonitrilen. Monatsh Chem 120, 315–322 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00811744
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00811744