Abstract
The mixed-ligand complexes of thorium(IV) with quinizarin (quin) and as a second ligand,L, salicyclic acid (sa), thiosalicylic acid (tsa) or anthranilic acid (ant) were studied potentiometrically in 40% (v/v) ethanol-water medium [I=100 mmol dm−3 (KNO3), 25±0.1 °C]. The equilibria existing in solutions were demonstrated and the ternary stability constants of the 1:1:1 Th-quin-L-complexes were characterized. All of these biligand complexes are considerably more stable than the corresponding monoligand ones. In addition, the relatively most stable ternary complex is formed withant which is the best π-acceptor. The order of stability of the ternary complexes is in accordance with the calculated π-charge densities of the varying ligating group in the ligandL. The values of the equilibrium constants (log units) for the reaction: Th(quin)2+ThL 2⇌2Th(quin)(L) are 2.47 (0.13), 2.60 (0.3) and 4.25 (0.86) for Th(quin)(tsa), Th(quin)(sa) and Th(quin)(ant), respectively. The constants given in parentheses correspond to Δ logK Th (= logK )(L)Th(quin)Th(quin — logK ThThL ).
Zusammenfassung
Die gemischtligandigen Komplexe von Thorium(IV) mit Chinizarin (quin) und als zweiten Liganden (L) Salizylsäure (sa), Thisalizylsäure (tsa) oder Anthranilsäure (ant) wurden potentiometrisch in 40% (v/v) Ethanol-Wasser [I=100 mmol dm−3 (KNO3),t=25±0.1 °C] untersucht. Die vorliegenden Gleichgewichte wurden formuliert und die ternären Stabilitätskonstanten der 1:1:1 Th-quin-L-Komplexe bestimmt. Alle zweiligandigen Komplexe sind wesentlich stabiler als die entsprechenden Monoligand-Komplexe. Der relativ stabilste Komplex wurde mitant gebildet, daant der beste π-Acceptor ist. Die Reihung der relativen Stabilitäten stimmt mit den berechneten π-Elektronendichten der verschiedenen LigandenL überein. Die Werte der Gleichgewichtskonstanten (in log Einheiten) für die Reaktion Th(quin)2+ThL 2⇌2Th(quin)(L) sind 2.47 (0.13), 2.60 (0.30) and 4.25 (0.86) für Th(quin)(tsa), Th(quin)(sa) bzw. Th(quin)(ant), wobei die Werte in Klammern ΔlogK Th = logK )(L)/Th(quin)Th(quin — logK ThThL entsprechen.
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Idriss, K.A., Seleim, M.M., El-Shahawy, A.S. et al. Effect of the varying π-accepting properties of someortho-substituted benzoic acids on the stability of mixed-ligand complexes also containing quinizarin and thorium(IV). Monatsh Chem 119, 683–691 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00809681
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00809681