Abstract
The dependence of interelectrode impedance on the type of metal, the area of the electrode, the method of finishing of its working surface, and the frequency of the current was studied. A series of 15 materials was obtained in order of impedance properties and definite correlation was established with the order of preparations of heavy metals based on the density of albuminates formed by them. The electrode difference between impedances of extreme members of the series was shown to be very substantial in the region of low frequencies but to become very small at frequencies higher than 10–50 kHz.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
V. S. Andreev, Conductometric Methods and Instruments in Biology and Medicine [in Russian], Moscow (1973).
S. V. Anichkov and M. L. Belen'kii, Textbook of Pharmacology [in Russian], Leningrad (1968).
P. P. Slyn'ko, Principles of Low-Frequency Conductometry in Biology [in Russian], Moscow (1971).
R. Kh. Tukshaitov, “Changes in impedance at the “electrode-skin” junction in biological objects,” Candidate's Dissertation, Kazan' (1972).
R. Kh. Tukshaitov and G. P. Novoshinov, Biophysical Bases and Technique of Veterinary Rheovasography [in Russian], Kazan] (1975).
H. A. Dittmar, Kreislaufforschung,50, 1083 (1961).
G. Jones and S. M. Christian, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,57, 272 (1935).
D. T. Lykken, J. Comp. Physiol.,52, 629 (1959).
S. Nagaura and K. Sasaki, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.,27, 609 (1954).
R. T. Treger, Nature,205, 600 (1965).
J. Weinman and J. Mahler, Med. Electron. Biol. Eng.,2, 299 (1964).
R. L. White and T. J. Gross, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.,21, 487 (1974).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tukshaitov, R.K., Garifullin, R.L. Characteristics of impedance properties of metallic bioelectrodes. Bull Exp Biol Med 87, 525–527 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00806704
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00806704