Summary
The passive hemagglutination reaction after Boyden and the complement fixation reaction in 50% hemolysis on cold were used to study the distribution and catabolism of homologic antibodies in the body of a healthy, nonimmune rabbit in an early period after passive immunization. It has been found that the maximum level of antibodies of the organs under investigation is observed 6 h after an intravenous injection of antibodies, the largest number of antibodies being discovered in the spleen, liver, and lymphatic glands, which is evidence of an active part taken by these organs in the catabolism of immune globulins.
It has been found that in the liver and spleen, as distinct from other organs and blood serum, the greatest titer of antibodies is determinable in a fraction which is close in mobility of the β-globulins of serum. This gives one reason to suppose the existence of a selective fication by the above-mentioned organs of antibodies with the electrophoretic mobility of β-globulins.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
S. Ya. Kaplanskii, O. B. Kuzovleva, and V. D. Uspenskaya, Biokhimiya, No. 4 (1956), p. 469.
A. P. Konikov, Zh. Mikrobiol., No. 1 (1953), p. 57.
L. Anigstein, D. M. Whitney, and W. Barnes, Tex. Rep. Biol. Med., Vol. 12 (1954), p. 3.
W. Boyd, Fundamentals of Immunology [Russian translation], Moscow (1949).
S. V. Boyden, J. Exp. Med., Vol. 93 (1951)., p. 107.
F. M. Burnet, Integrity of the Organism and Immunity [Russian translation], Moscow (1964).
L. Demling, H. Kinzlmeir, and N. Z. Henning, Ges. Exp. Med., Vol. 122, No. 416 (1954).
M. Heidelberger and F. E. Kendall, J. Exp. Med., Vol. 62 (1935), p. 697.
J. H. Humprey and A. S. McFarlane, Biochem. J., Vol. 57 (1954), p. 195.
E. Illes and L. Balla, Acta Vet. Acad. Sci. Hung., Nos. 2–3 (1956), p. 201.
O. H. Lowry, N. J. Rosbrough, A. L. Farr et al., J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 175 (1951), p. 265.
K. M. Stevens, L. Gray, and M. S. Schwartz, Am. J. Physiol., Vol. 175 (1953), p. 147.
W. H. Taliaferro and D. W. Talmage, J. Infect. Dis., Vol. 99 (1956), p. 21.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Evnin, D.N. Study of the distribution and catabolism of homologous antibodies in the animal organism. Bull Exp Biol Med 62, 1146–1149 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00795462
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00795462