Abstract
Purified DNA-dependent RNA polymerases A, B and C isolated from calf thymus contain a significant amount of zinc. Atomic absorption spectroscopy revealed the presence of 6.7, 5.35 and 2.6–4.1 g-atoms of zinc per mole of polymerase A, B and C, respectively. These enzymes are inhibited by treatment with 1,10-phenanthroline at concentrations varying from 10-5 to 10-4 M. However, the addition of zinc ions does not restore fully the activity of 1,10-phenanthroline treated enzymes. Exogenous zinc ions reducein vitro an overall RNA synthesis catalysed by RNA polymerases from calf thymus. In addition to the sites which bind zinc in a specific and stoichiometric way these enzymes possess other classes of binding sites with high and low affinity. Occupancy by exogenous zinc of these additional binding sites inhibits polymerase activity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
SlaterJ. P., MildvanA. S. & LoebL. A., 1971. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 44: 37–43.
ValenzuelaP., MorrisR., FarasA., LevinsonW. & RutterW. J., 1973. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 53: 1036–1041.
PoieszB. J., BattulaN. & LoebL. A., 1974. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 56: 959–964.
ColemanJ. E., 1974. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 60: 641–648.
WilliamsK. R. & SchofieldP., 1975. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 64: 262–267.
AuldD. S., AtsuyaJ., CampinoC. & ValenzuelaP., 1976. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 69: 548–554.
LattkeH. & WeserU., 1976. FEBS Lett. 65: 288–292.
FalchukK. H., MazusB., UlpinoL. & ValleeB. L., 1976. Biochemistry 15: 4468–4475.
FalchukK. H., UlpinoL., MazusB. & ValleeB. L., 1977. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 74: 1206–1212.
RoseK. M., AllenM. S., CrawfordI. L. & JacobS. T., 1978. Eur. J. Biochem. 88: 29–36.
MildvanA. S., 1974. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 43: 357–391.
SpringgateC. F., MildvanA. S., AbramsonR., EngleJ. L. & LoebL. A., 1973. J. Biol. Chem. 248: 5987–5993.
HallingS. M., Sanchez-AnzaldoF. J., FakudaR., DoiR. H. & MearesC. F., 1977. Biochemistry 16: 2880–2884.
BrudzyńskaK., WalterZ. & CzajkowskaA., 1979. Acta Univ. Lodz. 23: 69–80.
SchallerH., NüssleinCh., BonhofferF. J., KurzCh. & NietzmannI., 1972. Eur. J. Biochem. 26: 474–481.
SchaffnerW. & WeissmannC., 1973. Anal. Biochem. 56: 502–514.
Chambon, P., Gissinger, F., Kedinger, C., Mandel, J. L., Meilhac, M. & Nuret, P., 1972. Supplementum No 168 of Acta Endocrinologia: 222–246.
SklarV. E. F., SchwartzL. B. & RoederR. G., 1975. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72: 348–352.
ScatchardG., 1948. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 51: 660–672.
Mildvan, A. S. & Loeb, A. L., 1979. CRC Critical Reviews in Biochemistry: 219–244.
ChambonP., 1975. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 44: 613–638.
SchwartzL. B. & RoederR. G., 1974. J. Biol. Chem. 249: 5898–5906.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brudzynska, K., Ploszajska, A., Roszczyk, R. et al. Internation of zinc ions with DNA-dependent RNA polymerases A, B and C isolated from calf thymus. Mol Biol Rep 8, 77–83 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00778508
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00778508