Skip to main content
Log in

Adsorption of nitrogen dioxide on polycrystalline gold

  • Published:
Catalysis Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The adsorption of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) on a polycrystalline Au surface was studied by temperature programmed desorption (TPD) and high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS). Three desorption states due to chemisorbed NO2 were observed using TPD, with desorption activation energies,E d , of 11,13, and 17 kcal/mol. The desorption energies reflect the heats of adsorption of NO2 on the polycrystalline gold surface, since NO2 adsorption is not an activated process. Desorption of physisorbed NO2 from N2O4 multilayers was also seen at 130–140 K. The sticking probability of NO2 at 120 K is independent of coverage indicating a strong influence of a precursor state in the adsorption kinetics. Vibrational spectra using HREELS show that chemisorbed NO2 is molecularly adsorbed on the surface, probably as a Au O,O'-nitrito surface chelate. No evidence for the dissociation of NO2 on Au was found using AES, TPD, or HREELS, even for large exposures of NO2 at surface temperatures up to 500 K. Comparison of these results with those for NO2 adsorption on a Au(111) surface is made. High energy sites, such as steps and kinks, and other crystal faces of Au can chemically bond NO2 more tightly than occurs on Au(111), but the activation energy for dissociation of NO2 at all of these sites exceeds 17 kcal/mol, and thus NO2 adsorption is reversible on Au under low pressure conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Q. Bao, M. George, I. Sorenson and W. Glaunsinger, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., in press; and references therein.

  2. M.J. Bollinger, R.E. Sievers, D.W. Fahey and F.C. Fehsenfeld, Anal. Chem. 55 (1983) 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  3. D.W. Fahey, S.S. Eubank, G. Hübler and F.C. Fehsenfeld, J. Atmos. Chem. 3 (1985) 435.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S.A. Nyarady, R.M. Barkley and R.E. Sievers, Anal. Chem. 57 (1985) 2074.

    Google Scholar 

  5. S.A. Nyarady and R.E. Sievers, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 107 (1985) 3726.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R.E. Sievers, S.A. Nyarady, R.L. Shearer, J.J. DeAngeles and R.M. Barkley, J. Chromatogr. 349 (1985) 395.

    Google Scholar 

  7. N.W. Cant and W.K. Hall, US Patent 3,725,482 (1973).

  8. I.-D. Huang, M. Polinski and K.K. Rao, US Patent 4,154,762 (1979).

  9. R.W. Etherington, Jr. and K.-L. Liauw, US Patent 3,553,220 (1971).

  10. C.R. Brundle, A.F. Carley, Faraday Discussions of the Chem. Soc. 60 (1975) 51.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M.E. Bartram and B.E. Koel, Surf. Sci. 213 (1989) 137.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M.E. Bartram and B.E. Koel, in preparation.

  13. D.A. Outka, R.J. Madix, G.B. Fischer and C. Dimaggio, Surf. Sci. 179 (1987) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  14. M.E. Bartram, R.G. Windham and B.E. Koel, Surf. Sci. 184 (1987) 57.

    Google Scholar 

  15. M.E. Bartram, R.G. Windham and B.E. Koel, Langmuir 4 (1988) 240.

    Google Scholar 

  16. D.T. Wickham, B.A. Banse and B.E. Koel, Surf. Sci., submitted.

  17. B.A. Banse and B.E. Koel, in preparation.

  18. D.T. Wickham and B.E. Koel, J. Catal. 114 (1988) 207.

    Google Scholar 

  19. D.T. Wickham, B.A. Banse and B.E. Koel, Surf. Sci. 223 (1989) 82.

    Google Scholar 

  20. R.G. Windham, M.E. Bartram and B.E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., 92 (1988) 2862.

    Google Scholar 

  21. P.A. Redhead, Vacuum 12 (1962) 203.

    Google Scholar 

  22. U. Schwalke, J.E. Parmeter and W.H. Weinberg, J. Chem. Phys. 84 (1986) 4036.

    Google Scholar 

  23. H. Ibach and D.L. Mills,Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations (Academic Press, New York, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  24. D.T. Wickham, D.P. Parker and B.E. Koel, in preparation.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wickham, D.T., Banse, B.A. & Koel, B.E. Adsorption of nitrogen dioxide on polycrystalline gold. Catal Lett 6, 163–172 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00774716

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00774716

Navigation