Abstract
The acid/base properties of model MgO surfaces have been studied using various probe molecules with acid strengths ranging from those of carboxylic acids and alcohols to alkenes and alkanes. High-resolution electron energy-loss spectroscopy (HREELS) data show that carboxylic acids, methanol and water dissociate heterolytically on MgO surfaces. Ethylene and ethane, however, are found to adsorb associatively. Thermally generated surface defect sites exhibit stronger basic character and are capable of dissociating ethane. The present studies demonstrate the capabilities of HREELS for the investigation of the chemical properties of insulating materials.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Tanabe,Solid Acids and Bases (Academic Press, London, 1969).
K. Tanabe, H. Hattori, T. Yamaguchi and T. Tanaka, eds.,Acid-Base Catalysis (Kodansha, Tokyo, 1989).
W. Ueda, T. Yokoyama, Y. Moro-oka and T. Ikawa, Chem. Lett. 163 (1985) 1059.
T. Ito and J.H. Lunsford, Nature 314 (1985) 721.
H. Onishi, C. Egawa, T. Aruga and Y. Iwasawa, Surf. Sci. 191 (1987) 479.
X.D. Peng and M.A. Barteau, Langmuir 7 (1991) 1426.
X.D. Peng and M.A. Barteau, Surf. Sci. 224 (1989) 327.
R.N. Spitz, J.E. Barton, M.A. Barteau, R.H. Staley and A.W. Sleight, J. Phys. Chem. 90 (1986) 4067.
S.L. Parrott, J.W. Rogers Jr. and J.M. White, Appl. Surf. Sci. 1 (1978) 443.
R. Martinez and M.A. Barteau, Langmuir 1 (1985) 684.
F.S. Stone, E. Garrone and A. Zecchina, Mater. Chem. Phys. 13 (1985) 331.
S. Coluccia and A.J. Tench, in:Proc. 7th Int. Congress on Catalysis, Tokyo (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1981) p. 1160.
M.-C. Wu, J.S. Corneille, C.A. Estrada, J.-W. He and D.W. Goodman, Chem. Phys. Lett. 182 (1991) 472.
M.-C. Wu, C.A. Estrada and D.W. Goodman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 2910.
M.-C. Wu, C.A. Estrada, J.S. Corneille and D.W. Goodman, J. Chem. Phys. (1992), in press.
W.T. Petrie and J.M. Vols, Surf. Sci. 259 (1991) L750.
W.T. Petrie and J.M. Vols, Surf. Sci. 245 (1991) 315.
P.A. Thiel and T.E. Madey, Surf. Sci. Rep. 7 (1987) 211.
S. Andersson and J.W. Davenport, Solid State Commun. 28 (1978) 677.
J.G. Chen, J.E. Crowell and J.T. Yaates, J. Chem. Phys. 84 (1986) 5904.
V.E. Henrich, G. Dresselhaus and H.J. Zeiger, Phys. Rev. B22 (1980) 4764.
D.M. Roessler and W.C. Walker, Phys. Rev. 159 (1967) 733.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, MC., Goodman, D.W. Acid/base properties of MgO studied by high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy. Catal Lett 15, 1–11 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00770893
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00770893