Conclusions
-
1.
At a cyclic loading frequency of 50 Hz corresponding to the nominal frequency of rotation of rotors of two-pole turbogenerators, hydrogen does not have a negative effect on cyclic crack resistance.
-
2.
At low loading frequencies (less than 10 Hz) a sharp reduction is observed in the growth of fatigue cracks in hydrogen-saturated rotor steel, causing a need to reduce the length of operation of rotors with a low rotation frequency in the operation of hydrogen-cooled turbogenerators.
-
3.
The frequency of low-cycle loading has an independent effect on the life of rotor steel in air as well as in water.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
O. N. Romaniv, G. N. Nikiforchin, and L. Yu. Kozak, “Structural sensitivity to cyclic crack resistance of rotor steel in gaseous hydrogen”, Fiz.-Khim. Mekh. Mater.,20, No. 5, 20–26 (1984).
R. A. Oriani, “Hydrogen embrittlement of steels”, Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci.,8, 327–357 (1978).
M. O. Levitskii, “Apparatus for the investigation of fatigue crack growth with a constant stress intensity factor”, in: Information Letter No. 37, Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1974). p. 4.
S. I. Mikitishin and M. O. Levitskii, “A method of crack initiation in cyclically strained material”, Zavod. Lab.,40, No. 4, 474–475 (1974).
RD 50-345-82. Methodical Instructions. Calculation and Testing for Strength. Methods of Mechanical Testing of Metals. Determination of Crack Resistance Characteristics (Fracture Toughness) under Cyclic Load [in Russian], Standartov, Moscow (1983).
L. I. Domozhirov, “On the effect of loading frequency on fatigue crack growth”, Probl. Prochn., No. 9, 28–31 (1978).
M. M. Shved and L. M. Bilyi, “Effect of loading frequency and heat treatment on fatigue crack growth rate in saturated hydrogen 45 steel”, Fiz.-Khim. Mekh. Mater.,15, No. 6, 108–110 (1979).
M. M. Shved, Changes in the Operational Characteristics of Iron and Steel Under the Effect of Hydrogen [in Russian], Naukova Dumka (1985).
V. I. Tkachev and Yu. I. Babei, “The IP-2 machine for testing metals for low-cycle fatigue in liquid media”, Fiz.-Khim. Mekh. Mater., 2, No. 2 (1966).
Additional information
Decreased.
Leningrad Manufacturing Association of Electrical Machine-Construction “Élektrosila”. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, pp. 19–21, No. 4, April, 1987.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Balitskii, A.I., Boichenko, Y.A., Sosnin, A.V. et al. Cyclic crack resistance of rotor steel as a function of loading conditions. Met Sci Heat Treat 29, 266–269 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00769425
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00769425