Abstract
The reactions of ethanol with CO/H2 or CH3OH to form 1-propanol proceed most efficiently over Cs/Cu/ZnO catalysts with selective oxygen retention from CO/H2 or CH3OH and removal of oxygen associated with the OH group of ethanol, in contrast to that predicted by the classic aldol condensation mechanism. Isotopic labeling experiments reveal a novel path12CH3 13CH2OH+12CO/H2→13CH3 12CH2 12CH2OH.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Natta, in:Catalysis, Vol. 3, ed. P.H. Emmett (Reinhold, New York, 1955) 349;
P.K. Frolich, M.R. Fenske and D. Quiggle, Ind. Eng. Chem. 20 (1928) 694;
P.K. Frolich, M.R. Fenske, P.S. Taylor and C.A. Southwich, Jr., Ind. Eng. Chem. 20 (1928) 1327;
B.M. Collins, German Patent 2, 302, 658 (Aug. 2, 1973), assigned to Imperial Chemical Ind., Ltd.;
French Patent 1, 489, 682 (July 21, 1967), assigned to Imperial Chemical, Ltd.;
French Patent 2, 037, 567 (Dec. 21, 1970), assigned to Imperial Chemical, Ltd.:
K. Klier, Adv. Catal. 31 (1982) 243.
J. Nunan, K. Klier, C.-W. Young, P.B. Himelfarb and R.G. Herman, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1986) 193.
G. Natta, V. Colombo and T. Pasquon, in:Catalysis, Vol. 5, ed. P.H. Emmett (Reinhold, New York, 1957), Ch. 3.
K.J. Smith and R.B. Andersen, Canad. J. Chem. Eng. 61 (1983) 40;
K.J. Smith and R.B. Andersen, J. Catal. 85 (1984) 428.
J.F. Edwards and G.L. Schrader, J. Phys. Chem. 88 (1984) 5620.
J.F. Edwards and G.L. Schrader, J. Catal. 94 (1985) 175.
A. Deluzarche, J.P. Hinderman, A. Kiennemann and R. Kieffer, J. Mol. Catal. 31 (1985) 225 and references therein.
G.A. Vedage, R.G. Herman and K. Klier, J. Catal. 95 (1985) 423.
K. Klier, R.G. Herman and G.A. Vedage, U.S. Patent 4, 642, 381 (Feb. 10, 1987); assigned to Lehigh University.
R.G. Herman, K. Klier, G.W. Simmons, B.P. Finn, J.B. Bulko and T.P. Kobylinski, J. Catal. 56 (1979) 407.
P.B. Himelfarb, Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. of Materials Sci. and Eng., Lehigh University, 1986.
R.G. Herman, in:Catalytic Conversions of Synthesis Gas and Alcohols to Chemicals, ed. R.G. Herman (Plenum Press, New York, 1984) 433.
J.R. Fox, F.A. Pesa and B.S. Curatolo, J. Catal. 90 (1984) 127 and references therein.
J.G. Nunan, C.E. Bogdan, K. Klier, K.J. Smith, C.-W. Young and R.G. Herman, J. Catal. 113 (1988) 410.
J.G. Nunan, C.E. Bogdan, K. Klier, K.J. Smith, C.-W. Young and R.G. Herman, Higher alcohol and oxygenate synthesis over cesium doped Cu/ZnO catalysts. J. Catal., submitted.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nunan, J.G., Bogdan, C.E., Herman, R.G. et al. Efficient carbon-carbon bond formation in ethanol homologation by CO/H2 with specific C1 oxygen retention over Cs/Cu/ZnO catalysts. Catal Lett 2, 49–55 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00765330
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00765330