Skip to main content
Log in

Enhanced specific antibody productivity of calcium alginate-entrapped hybridoma is cell line-specific

  • Published:
Cytotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to determine whether the enhanced specific antibody productivity (q MAb ) of calcium alginate-entrapped hybridoma is cell line-specific, calcium alginate-entrapped hybridomas (4A2 and DB9G8) were cultivated under the condition where we had previously observed significantly enhancedq MAb of calcium alginate-entrapped S3H5/γ2bA2 hybridoma. Unlike S3H5/γ2bA2 hybridoma, neither 4A2 nor DB9G8 hybridomas showed persistently enhancedq MAb when they were entrapped in calcium alginate beads. The enhancedq MAb of entrapped 4A2 and DB9G8 hybridomas, which was 2–3 times higher than theq MAb of free-suspended cells in a control experiment, was observed only during the early stage of the culture. During the early stage of the culture, the viable cell concentration decreased probably due to cell damage during the entrapment process. As cell growth resumed, theq MAb decreased to the similar level ofq MAb of free-suspended cells within 5–7 days. Thus, we conclude that the enhancedq MAb of calcium alginate-entrapped hybridomas is cell line-specific.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • De la Broise D, Noiseux M, Massie B and Lemieux R (1992) Hybridoma perfusion systems: A comparison study. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 40: 25–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath C (1988) Engineering aspects of improved antibody production by hybridomas. Ph.D. thesis. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Troy, NY, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiller GW, Aeschlimann AD, Clark DS and Blanch HW (1991) A kinetic analysis of hybridoma growth and metabolism in continuous suspension culture on serum-free medium. Biotech. Bioeng. 38: 733–741.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiller GW, Clark DS and Blanch HW (1993) Cell retentionchemostat studies of hybridoma cells-analysis of hybridoma growth and metabolism in continuous suspension culture on serum-free medium. Biotech. Bioeng. 42: 185–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidwell W (1989) Filtering out inhibition. Bio/Technol 7: 462–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee GM, Huard TK and Palsson BO (1989) Effect of serum concentration on hybridoma cell growth and monoclonal antibody production at various initial cell densities. Hybridoma 8: 369–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee GM and Palsson BO (1990) Immobilization can improve the stability of hybridoma antibody productivity in serum-free media. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 36: 1049–1055.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee GM, Varma A and Palsson BO (1991a) Production of monoclonal antibody using free-suspended and immobilized hybridoma cells: Effect of serum. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 38: 821–830.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee GM, Gray JJ and Palsson BO (1991b) Effect of trisodium citrate treatment on hybridoma cell viability. Biotechnol. Technique 5: 295–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee GM, Han BK, Kim JH and Palsson BO (1992) Effect of calcium chloride treatment on hybridoma cell viability and growth. Biotechnol. Lett. 14: 891–896.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee GM, Chuck AS and Palsson BO (1993) Cell culture conditions determine the enhancement of specific monoclonal antibody productivity of calcium alginate-entrapped S3H5/γ2bA2 hybridoma cells. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 41: 330–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee GM and Palsson BO (1993a) Stability of antibody productivity is improved when hybridoma cells are entrapped in calcium alginate beads. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 42: 1131–1135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim F (1984) Microencapsulation of living cells and tissues. In: Lim F (ed.) Biomedical Application of Microencapsulation. (pp. 137–154). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim F (1988) Microencapsulation of living mammalian cells. In: Mizrahi A (ed.) Upstream Processes: Equipment and Techniques. (pp. 185–197). Alan R. Liss, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mancuso A, Fernandez EJ, Blanch HW and Clark DS (1990) A nuclear magnetic resonance technique for determining hybridoma cell concentration in hollow fiber bioreactors. Bio/Technol. 8: 1282–1285.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKinney KL, Dilwith R and Belfort G (1991) Manipulation of heterogeneous hybridoma cultures for overproduction of monoclonal antibodies. Biotechnol. Prog. 7: 445–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meilhoc E, Witrup KD and Bailey JE (1989) Application of flow cytometric measurement of surface IgG in kinetic analysis of monoclonal antibody synthesis and secretion by murine hybridoma cells. J. Immunol. Methods 121: 167–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller WM (1987) A kinetic analysis of hybridoma growth and metabolism. Ph.D. thesis, University California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Passini CA and Goochee CF (1989) Response of a mouse hybridoma cell line to heat shock, agitation, and sparging. Biotechnol. Prog. 5: 175–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray NG, Vournakis JN, Runstadler PW, Tung AS and Venkatasubramanian K (1990) Physiology of hybridoma and recombinant Chinese Hamster Ovary cells immobilized in collagen matrix, In: de Bont JAM, Visser J, Mattiasson B and Tramper J (eds.), Physiology of Immobilized Cells. (pp. 699–711) Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy S, Bauer KD and Miller WM (1992) Determination of antibody content in live versus dead hybridoma cells: analysis of antibody production in osmotically stressed cultures. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 40: 947–964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroer, JA, Bender T, Feldmann RJ and Kim KJ (1983) Mapping epitopes on the insulin molecule using monoclonal antibodies. Eur. J. Immunol. 13: 693–700

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen BQ, Reid G and Greenfield PF (1992) Continuous monoclonal antibody production by a composite gel perfusion reactor in a protein-free medium, In: Murakami H, Shirahata S and Tachibana H (eds.), Animal Cell Technology: Basic and Applied Aspects. (pp. 173–178) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shirai Y, Hashimoto K, Yamaji H and Tokashiki M (1987) Continuous production of monoclonal antibody with immobilized hybridoma cells in an expanded bed fermentor. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 26: 495–499.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinacore MS, Creswick BC and Buehler R (1989) Entrapment and growth of murine hybridoma cells in calcium alginate gel microbeads. Bio/Technol. 7: 1275–1279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wohlpart D, Gainer J and Kirwan D (1991) Oxygen uptake by entrapped hybridoma cells. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 37: 1050–1053.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, G.M., Kim, S.J. & Palsson, B.O. Enhanced specific antibody productivity of calcium alginate-entrapped hybridoma is cell line-specific. Cytotechnology 16, 1–15 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00761774

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00761774

Key words

Navigation