Skip to main content
Log in

Superconductivity in a multi-layered non-fermi liquid

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A model of high-Tc superconductivity based on an inter-layer tunneling mechanism is solved in mean-field theory with an arbitrary number of identical layers per unit cell. The nodal structure of the gap function is determined by the nodal structure of the intra-layer contribution to the pairing kernel. The gap-anisotropy in “internal” layers of each unit cell is enhanced compared to the gap-anisotropy of “edge” layers. The critical temperature Tc is calculated as a function of number of layers per unit cell, and is found to increase monotonically with increasing number of layers. A possible extension of the model to compounds that nominally have a single CuO2 layer per unit cell, but where the “bare” interlayer tunneling matrix element may nevertheless be appreciable is discussed. Such compounds are suggested to have a Tc reminiscent of ∞-layered compounds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. F. Wenger and S. Østlund,Phys. Rev. B 47, 5977 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. E. Barrett, D. J. Durand, C. H. Pennington, C. P. Slichter, T. A. Friedmann, J. P. Rice, and D. M. Ginsberg,Phys. Rev. B 41, 6283 (1990); M. Takigawa, P. C. Hammel, R. H. Heffner, and Z. Fisk,Phys. Rev. B 39, 7371 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. E. Barrett, J. A. Martindale, D. J. Durand, C. P. Pennington, C. P. Slichter, T. A. Friedmann, J. P. Rice, and D. M. Ginsberg,Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 108 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. N. Hardy, D. A. Bonn, D. C. Morgan, R. Liang, and K. Zhang,Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 3999 (1993); Z. Ma, R. C. Taber, L. W. Lombardo, A. Kapitulnik, M. R. Beasley, P. Merchant, C. B. Eom, S. Y. Hou, and Julia M. Phillips,Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 781 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. G. Olson, R. Liu, A.-B. Yang, D. W. Lynch, A. J. Arko, R. S. List, B. W. Veal, Y. C. Chang, P. Z. Jiang, and A. P. Paulikas,Science 245, 731 (1989); J. M. Imer, F. Patthey, B. Dardel, W.-D. Schneider, Y. Baer, Y. Petroff, and A. Zettl,Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 336 (1989); R. Manzke, T. Buslaps, R. Claessen, and J. Fink,Europhys. Lett. 9, 477 (1990); B. O. Wells, Z.-X. Shen, D. S. Dessau, W. E. Spicer, C. G. Olson, D. B. Mitzi, A. Kapitulnik, R. S. List, and A. Arko,Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 3056 (1990); D. S. Dessau, B. O. Wells, Z.-X. Shen, W. E. Spicer, A. J. Arko, R. S. List, D. B. Mitzi, and A. Kapitulnik,Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2160 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Z.-X. Shen, D. S. Dessau, B. O. Wells, D. M. King, W. E. Spicer, A. J. Arko, D. Marshall, L. W. Lombardo, A. Kapitulnik, P. Dickinson, S. Doniach, T. Loeser, and C. H. Parks,Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1553 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  7. N. Bulut and D. J. Scalapino,Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 706 (1992);Phys. Rev. B 45, 2371 (1992); J. P. Lu,Mod. Phys. Lett. B 6, 547 (1992); Q. P. Li and R. Joynt,Phys. Rev. B 47, 530 (1993); D. Thelen, J. P. Lu, and D. Pines,Phys. Rev. B 47, 9151 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. W. Anderson, inSuperconductivity, Proceedings of the ICTP Spring College in 1992, P. Butcher and Y. Lu, Eds. (World Scientific Press, Singapore, to be published).

  9. S. Chakravarty, A. Sudbø, P. W. Anderson, and S. P. Strong,Science 261, 337 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Sudbø, S. Chakravarty, S. P. Strong, and P. W. Anderson,Phys. Rev. B 49, 12245 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. Haldaret al., Science 241, 1198 (1988); S. S. P. Parkinet al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 750 (1988); M. A. Subramanianet al., Science 242, 249 (1988); S. N. Putilinet al., Nature 362, 226 (1993); A. Schillinget al., Nature 363, 56 (1993); E. V. Antipovet al., Physica C 215, 1 (1993); J. L. Wagneret al., Physica C 210, 447 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Yu and A. J. Freeman,J. Phys. Chem. Solids 52, 1351 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. D. Mahan,Many Particle Physics, Plenum, New York, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. G. Clarke, S. P. Strong, and P. W. Anderson,Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3218 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Chakravarty and P. W. Anderson,Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3859 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Solyom,Adv. Phys. 28, 209 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. Cox and A. E. Ruckenstein,Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1613 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. L. Cooper, P. Nyhus, D. Reznik, M. V. Klein, W. C. Lee, D. M. Ginsberg, B. W. Veal, A. P. Paulikas, and B. Dambrowski,Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1533 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  19. L. N. Bulayevski and R. Rammal,Phys. Rev. 44, 9768 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  20. T. Schneider, Z. Gedik, and S. Ciraci,Europhys. Lett. 14, 261 (1991). See also Z. Tesanovic,Phys. Rev. 36, 2364 (1987);ibid. B38, 2489 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  21. I. O. Kulik,Solid State Comm. 19, 535 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. Sudbø and S. P. Strong, submitted toPhys. Rev. B.

  23. P. W. Anderson,Science 256, 1526 (1992); C. M. Varma, P. B. Littlewood, S. Schmitt- Rink, E. Abrahams, and A. E. Ruckenstein,Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1996 (1989);ibid. 64, 497 (1990) (E).

    Google Scholar 

  24. F. D. M. Haldane,Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1358 (1980);ibid. 47, 1840 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  25. G. E. Castilla, S. Chakravarty, and A. Sudbø (in preparation).

  26. V. N. Popov,Theor. Math. Phys. 11, 565 (1972);Functional Integrals in Quantum Field Theory and Statistical Physics (Reidel, Dordrecht (1993), Chap. 6).

    Google Scholar 

  27. S. Sachdev and Z. Wang,Phys. Rev. 42, 10299 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  28. D. A. Wollmann, D. J. van Harlingen, W. C. Lee, D. M. Ginsberg, and A. J. Leggett,Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2134 (1993); P. Chaudhari and S.-Y. Lin,Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1084 (1994); A. G. Sun, D. A. Gajewski, M. B. Maple, and R. C. Dynes,Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2267 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  29. W. Pickett,Rev. Mod. Phys. 61, 433 (1988). (See in particular Figs. 22 and 36).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sudbø, A. Superconductivity in a multi-layered non-fermi liquid. J Low Temp Phys 97, 403–415 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00754301

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00754301

Keywords

Navigation