Abstract
Charge carrier generation and transport in the mitochondrial lipoprotein system has been investigated by electrical conductivity, low frequency dielectric relaxation, and thermoelectric power. A parallel study was conducted on morphological/structural changes by DTA and NMR. The results obtained confirm the need to consider concurrently free charge carrier processes and polarization phenomena. All techniques show a “transition” at the same temperature. The steady state conductivity is correlated with main chain segmental reorientations of the phospholipid moiety below the transition and with an interfacial polarization process above it. The Seebeck coefficient provides a useful new aid to characterizing the charge carriers, confirming that they are electronic. The terminal cytochrome oxidase component was investigated separately but it largely reflected ionic impurities characteristic of the isolation process, so that the results were of no intrinsic value.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. D. Eley, Semiconducting biological polymers in:Organic Semiconducting Polymers J. E. Katon, ed., Edward Arnold, London (1968) p. 259.
H. Ti Tien, Biology and semiconduction in:Solid State Physics and Chemistry P. F. Weller, ed., Dekker, New York (1973) Vol. 2, Chap. 14.
S. D. Bruck,Polymer 16 (1975) 25.
N. G. Ahmed, J. H. Calderwood, H. Frohlich, and C. W. Smith,Phys. Lett. 53A (1975) 129.
E. H. Halpern and A. A. Wolf,Proc. IEEE 64 (1976) 357.
F. W. Cope,Physiol. Chem Phys. 3 (1971) 403.
Electrically mediated growth mechanisms in living systems.Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 238 (1974).
H. J. Wintle,J. Noncrysl. Solids 15 (1974) 471.
L. Glasser,Chem. Rev. 75 (1975) 21.
R. E. Barker, Jr.,Pure Appl. Chem. 46 (1976) 157.
D. D. Eley and R. Pethig,Discuss. Faraday Soc. 51 (1971) 164.
R. E. Burgess,J. Polymer Sci. C: Polymer Symp. 17 (1967) 51.
D. D. Eley, R. J. Mayer, and R. Pethig,J. Bioenergetics 4 (1972) 389.
D. D. Eley, N. C. Lockhart, R. E. Parsons, and W. E. Porter, to be published.
J. R. Fletcher,J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 9 (1976) 481.
D. D. Eley, N. C. Lockhart, and C. N. Richardson, submitted toJ. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. (1978).
J. E. Algie, in:Recent Advances in Fibre Science, F. Happey, ed., Academic Press, New York (in press) Vol. 1.
P. J. Atkinson and R. J. Fleming,J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 9 (1976) 2027.
D. D. Eley, N. C. Lockhart, and C. N. Richardson,J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 10 (1977) 1220.
D. J. Hazeldine, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nottingham (1968).
B. V. Hamon,Proc. IEE,99 (IV),Monogr.,27 (1952) 151.
M. E. Baird,Rev. Mod. Phys. 40 (1968) 219.
A. L. Smith in:Methods in Enzymology R. W. Estabrook and M. E. Pullman, eds., Academic Press, New York (1967) Vol. X, p. 81.
S. J. Rooker, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nottingham (1975).
M. E. Baird, C. J. Creasey, and G. T. Goldsworthy,Polymer 12 (1971) 159.
F. W. Cope and K. D. Straub,Bull. Math. Biophys. 31 (1969) 761.
D. Chapman,Symp. Faraday Soc. 5 (1971) 163.
R. J. Mayer, University of Nottingham Medical School, personal communication.
C. N. Richardson, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nottingham (1976).
J. Popingis, Y. Takahashi, and T. Wrzolkowa,Biochim. Biophys. Acta 256 (1972) 607.
V. A. Johnson and K. Lark-Horovitz,Phys. Rev. 92 (1953) 226.
I. G. Austin and N. F. Mott,Adv. Phys. 18 (1969) 41.
J. E. Algie and I. M. Stuart,Kolloid Z.-Z. Polymere 237 (1970) 302.
A. K. Jonscher,Colloid Polymer Sci. 253 (1975) 231.
A. M. North and J. C. Reid,Eur. Polymer J. 8 (1972) 1129.
N. G. McCrum, B. E. Reid, and G. Williams,Anelastic and Dielectric Effects in Polymeric Solids Wiley New York (1967).
J. E. Algie and R. A. Gamble,Kolloid Z.-Z. Polymere 251 (1973) 554.
D. Chatain, J. Guillet, C. Lacabanne, J. F. May and G. Seytre,J. Polymer Sci., Polymer Phys. 14 (1976) 211.
L. I. Boguslavskii and A. V. Vannikov,Biofizika 14 (1969) 421.
B. Chance, D. DeVault, and J. H. Parkes,Nature 215 (1967) 642.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eley, D.D., Lockhart, N.C. & Richardson, C.N. Electrical properties and structural transitions in the mitochondrion. J Bioenerg Biomembr 9, 289–301 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00743216
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00743216