Skip to main content
Log in

Composition, secretion kinetics and radioactive labelling of the extracellular slime polysaccharide secreted during spherulation ofPhysarum polycephalum

  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The myxomycetePhysarum polycephalum synthesizes copious amounts of slime when differentiating into the hard walled resting stage. The chemical composition of slime obtained after introduction of spherulation in a nutrient and a non-nutrient salt-medium has been analysed and compared. The composition of slime is almost identical after the two different induction methods. This slime could be labelled with radioactived-[U-14C]glucose,32PO4 3−,35SO4 2− and75SeO4 2−. The kinetics of slime secretion after both induction methods has been followed using different criteria. The sulfate analog75SeO4 2− seems to be incorporated into the slime, partially replacing sulfate groups of the sulfated polysaccharide. Furthermore,d-[U-14C]glucose was used to labe the spherule walls. Determination of an alkali resistent polysaccharide component serves as a new method to follow wall formation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Daniel, J. W., Baldwin, H. H.: Methods of culture for plasmodial myxomycetes. In: Methods in cell physiology, Vol. I (D. M. Prescott, ed., pp. 9–41. New York: Academic Press 1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Deane, E. M., O'Brien, D. J.: Sulfate uptake and metabolism in the ChrysomonadMonochrysis lutheri. Arch. Microbiol.105, 295–301 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodgson, K.S., Price, R.G.: A note on the determination of the ester sulfate content of sulfated polysaccharides.Biochem. J. 84, 106–110 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Farr, D.R., Amster, H., Horisberger, M.: Composition and partial structure of the extracellular polysaccharide fromPhysarum polycephalum. Carbohydr. Res.24, 207–209 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Farr, D.R., Schuler-Hovanessian, A., Horisberger, M.: Structure of an α-d-galactosaminoglycan fromPhysarum polycephalum spherule walls.Carbohydr. Res. 59, 151–154 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach, E., Deuticke, B.: Eine einfache Methode zur Mikrobestimmung von Phosphat in der Papierchromatographie. Biochem. Z.337, 477–479 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodge, J.E., Hofreiter, B.T.: Determination of reducing sugars and carbohydrates. In: Methods in carbohydrate chemistry, Vol.I R. L.Whistler, M.L.Wolfrom, eds.), pp. 388. New York: Academic Press 1962

    Google Scholar 

  • Hüttermann, A.: Biochemical events during spherule formation ofPhysarum polycephalum. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges.86, 55–76 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinig, H.: Differentiation ofPhysarum polycephalum: Inhibition by alcohols. Cytobiologie9, 240–243 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinig, H., Lempert, U., Zaar, K.: Spherulation ofPhysarum polycephalum. II. Alterations in lipid composition. Cytobiologie10, 329–337 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • McCormick, J.J., Blomquist, J. C., Rusch, H. P.: Isolation and characterization of an extracellular polysaccharide fromPhysarum polycephalum. J. Bacteriol.104, 1110–1118 (1970a)

    Google Scholar 

  • McCormick, J. J., Blomquist, J. C., Rusch, H. P.: Isolation and characterization of a galactosamine wall from spores and spherules ofPhysarum polycephalum. J. Bacteriol.104, 1119–1125 (1970b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiff, J. A., Hodson, R. C.: The metabolism of sulfate. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol..24, 381–414 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, W.H., Anderson, J.W.: Purification, properties and substrate specifity of adenosine triphosphate sulfurylase from spinach leaf tissue. Biochem. J.127, 237–247 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shrift, A.: Metabolism of selenium by plants and microorganisms. In: Organic selenium compounds. Their chemistry and biology (D. L.Klayman, W. H. H. Günther, eds.), pp. 763–814. New York: Wiley 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H. L., Henney, H. R., Jr.: Chemical composition of slime from three species of myxomycetes. FEBS Lett.7, 80–82 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauch, L.: Ultramiko-Methodze zur Bestimmung des Stickstoffs in biologischem Material. Z. Klin. Chem.3, 165–167 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tweedie, J. W., Segel, I. H.: Specificity of transport processes for sulfur, selenium, and molybdenum anions by filamentous fungi. Biochim. Biophys. Acta196, 95–106 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, L. G., Banduski, R. S.: Enzymatic reactions involving sulfate, sulfite, selenate, and molybdate. J. Biol. Chem.233, 975–981 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, R.W.: The role of the Golgi complex in sulfate metabolism. J. Cell Biol.57, 175–189 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaar, K.: The biogenesis of cellulose byAcetobacter xylinum. Cytobiologie16, 1–15 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaar, K., Beyer, P.., Kleinig, H.: The spherule wall. Abstr. 3rd European Physarum Workshop, p. 13 (1976)

  • Zaar, K., Kleinig, H.: Spherulation ofPhysarum polycephalum. I. Ultrastructure. Cytobiologie10, 306–328 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zaar, K. Composition, secretion kinetics and radioactive labelling of the extracellular slime polysaccharide secreted during spherulation ofPhysarum polycephalum . Arch. Microbiol. 117, 303–308 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00738551

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00738551

Key words

Navigation