Abstract
The myxomycetePhysarum polycephalum synthesizes copious amounts of slime when differentiating into the hard walled resting stage. The chemical composition of slime obtained after introduction of spherulation in a nutrient and a non-nutrient salt-medium has been analysed and compared. The composition of slime is almost identical after the two different induction methods. This slime could be labelled with radioactived-[U-14C]glucose,32PO4 3−,35SO4 2− and75SeO4 2−. The kinetics of slime secretion after both induction methods has been followed using different criteria. The sulfate analog75SeO4 2− seems to be incorporated into the slime, partially replacing sulfate groups of the sulfated polysaccharide. Furthermore,d-[U-14C]glucose was used to labe the spherule walls. Determination of an alkali resistent polysaccharide component serves as a new method to follow wall formation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Daniel, J. W., Baldwin, H. H.: Methods of culture for plasmodial myxomycetes. In: Methods in cell physiology, Vol. I (D. M. Prescott, ed., pp. 9–41. New York: Academic Press 1964
Deane, E. M., O'Brien, D. J.: Sulfate uptake and metabolism in the ChrysomonadMonochrysis lutheri. Arch. Microbiol.105, 295–301 (1975)
Dodgson, K.S., Price, R.G.: A note on the determination of the ester sulfate content of sulfated polysaccharides.Biochem. J. 84, 106–110 (1962)
Farr, D.R., Amster, H., Horisberger, M.: Composition and partial structure of the extracellular polysaccharide fromPhysarum polycephalum. Carbohydr. Res.24, 207–209 (1972)
Farr, D.R., Schuler-Hovanessian, A., Horisberger, M.: Structure of an α-d-galactosaminoglycan fromPhysarum polycephalum spherule walls.Carbohydr. Res. 59, 151–154 (1977)
Gerlach, E., Deuticke, B.: Eine einfache Methode zur Mikrobestimmung von Phosphat in der Papierchromatographie. Biochem. Z.337, 477–479 (1963)
Hodge, J.E., Hofreiter, B.T.: Determination of reducing sugars and carbohydrates. In: Methods in carbohydrate chemistry, Vol.I R. L.Whistler, M.L.Wolfrom, eds.), pp. 388. New York: Academic Press 1962
Hüttermann, A.: Biochemical events during spherule formation ofPhysarum polycephalum. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges.86, 55–76 (1973)
Kleinig, H.: Differentiation ofPhysarum polycephalum: Inhibition by alcohols. Cytobiologie9, 240–243 (1974)
Kleinig, H., Lempert, U., Zaar, K.: Spherulation ofPhysarum polycephalum. II. Alterations in lipid composition. Cytobiologie10, 329–337 (1975)
McCormick, J.J., Blomquist, J. C., Rusch, H. P.: Isolation and characterization of an extracellular polysaccharide fromPhysarum polycephalum. J. Bacteriol.104, 1110–1118 (1970a)
McCormick, J. J., Blomquist, J. C., Rusch, H. P.: Isolation and characterization of a galactosamine wall from spores and spherules ofPhysarum polycephalum. J. Bacteriol.104, 1119–1125 (1970b)
Schiff, J. A., Hodson, R. C.: The metabolism of sulfate. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol..24, 381–414 (1973)
Shaw, W.H., Anderson, J.W.: Purification, properties and substrate specifity of adenosine triphosphate sulfurylase from spinach leaf tissue. Biochem. J.127, 237–247 (1972)
Shrift, A.: Metabolism of selenium by plants and microorganisms. In: Organic selenium compounds. Their chemistry and biology (D. L.Klayman, W. H. H. Günther, eds.), pp. 763–814. New York: Wiley 1973
Simon, H. L., Henney, H. R., Jr.: Chemical composition of slime from three species of myxomycetes. FEBS Lett.7, 80–82 (1970)
Strauch, L.: Ultramiko-Methodze zur Bestimmung des Stickstoffs in biologischem Material. Z. Klin. Chem.3, 165–167 (1967)
Tweedie, J. W., Segel, I. H.: Specificity of transport processes for sulfur, selenium, and molybdenum anions by filamentous fungi. Biochim. Biophys. Acta196, 95–106 (1970)
Wilson, L. G., Banduski, R. S.: Enzymatic reactions involving sulfate, sulfite, selenate, and molybdate. J. Biol. Chem.233, 975–981 (1958)
Young, R.W.: The role of the Golgi complex in sulfate metabolism. J. Cell Biol.57, 175–189 (1973)
Zaar, K.: The biogenesis of cellulose byAcetobacter xylinum. Cytobiologie16, 1–15 (1977)
Zaar, K., Beyer, P.., Kleinig, H.: The spherule wall. Abstr. 3rd European Physarum Workshop, p. 13 (1976)
Zaar, K., Kleinig, H.: Spherulation ofPhysarum polycephalum. I. Ultrastructure. Cytobiologie10, 306–328 (1975)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zaar, K. Composition, secretion kinetics and radioactive labelling of the extracellular slime polysaccharide secreted during spherulation ofPhysarum polycephalum . Arch. Microbiol. 117, 303–308 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00738551
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00738551