Abstract
Neutral glycosphingolipids were isolated from quail small intestine and their structures were analysed. They contained: Galβ1-4GlcCer(LacCer), Galα1-4GalCer(Ga2Cer), Galα1-4Galβ1-4GlcCer(Gb3Cer), GlcNAcβ1-3Galβ1-4GlcCer(Le3Cer), GalNAcβ1-4Galβ1-4GlcCer(Gg3Cer), GalNAcβ1-4[GalNAcβ1-3]Galβ1-4GlcCer(LcGg4Cer), and GalNAcα1-3GalNAcβ1-3Galα1-4Galβ1-4GlcCer (Forssman glycolipid) as well as glucosylceramide, galactosylceramide (Nishimura Ket al. 1984)Biochim Biophys Acta 796:269–76) and the Lex glycolipid, III3 Fucα-nLc4Cer (Nishimura Ket al. (1989)J. Biochem (Tokyo) 101:1315–18). The molecular species compositions of these glycosphingolipids were examined using fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry linked with reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. By such analysis, we could classify the quail glycosphingolipids into at least three classes: glycolipids rich in species having four hydroxyl groups in the ceramides (GalCer, Gg3Cer, LcGg4Cer and Lex), those rich in the ceramides ofN-acyl trihydroxysphinganine with normal fatty acids (Lc3Cer), and glycolipids rich in the ceramides ofN-acyl sphingenine with normal fatty acids (LacCer, Gb3Cer and Forssman glycolipid). Immunohistochemical observation implies that the differences in the hydrophobic moieties specified the localization of glycosphingolipids in the tissue.
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Suzuki, A.C., Nakamura, A. & Nishimura, K. Molecular species analysis of glycosphingolipids from small intestine of Japanese quail,Coturnix coturnix Japonica by HPLC/FAB/MS. Glycoconjugate J 11, 111–121 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00731151
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00731151