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The contractile properties, histochemistry, ultrastructure and electrophysiology of the cricothyroid and posterior cricoarytenoid muscles in the rat

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Summary

The contractile, histochemical, morphological and electrophysiological properties of two rat laryngeal muscles, the cricothyroid and posterior cricoarytenoid, have been measured. Both muscles act during respiration to maintain upper airway patency and an even distribution of air in the lungs. The cricothyroid and posterior cricoarytenoid are fast-twitch muscles, having contraction times of 3.4 and 7.2 ms respectively, high myosin ATPase activity, abundant sarcoplasmic reticulum (with average volumes of 9% and 15%, respectively, of the fibre volume) and T-system membrane (with average areas of 0.4 and 0.5 µm2 µ−3 of fibre). The large areas of T-tubule membrane are reflected in the average specific membrane capacities of 6.5 µF cm−2 to 10.5 µF cm−2, which are high considering the small diameter of the fibres (20–30 µm). Of the two muscles, the posterior cricoarytenoid has the faster contraction time and the more abundant sarcoplasmic reticulum content. In addition, the posterior cricoarytenoid is less resistant to fatigue and demonstrates lower succinic dehydrogenase activity. The fatigability of this muscle, coupled with its general lack of functional reserve, suggest that its failure may contribute to upper airway obstruction during respiratory distress.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Anatomy, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

    Colin Hinrichsen

  2. Department of Anatomy, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

    Angela Dulhunty

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  1. Colin Hinrichsen
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  2. Angela Dulhunty
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Hinrichsen, C., Dulhunty, A. The contractile properties, histochemistry, ultrastructure and electrophysiology of the cricothyroid and posterior cricoarytenoid muscles in the rat. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 3, 169–190 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00711941

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