Abstract
We discuss quantum electrodynamics within the framework of a new four-dimensional symmetry in which the concept of time, the propagation of light, and the transformation property of many physical quantities are drastically different from those in special relativity. However, they are consistent with experiments. The new framework allows for natural developments of additional concepts. Observers in different frames may use the same grid of clocks, located in any one of the frames, and hence have a universal time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. J. Sakurai,Invariance Principles and Elementary Particles (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1964), Chapter 2.
J. P. Hsu,Found. Phys. 6, 317 (1976);7, 953 (1977).
E. U. Condon and H. Odishaw,Handbook of Physics (McGraw-Hill, 1967), pp. 6–158 to 6–165.
J. J. Sakurai,Advanced Quantum Mechanics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1967).
H. E. Ives and G. R. Stilwell,J. Am. Opt. Soc. 28, 215 (1938);31, 369 (1941); H. I. Mandelberg and L. Witten,J. Am. Opt. Soc. 52, 529 (1962).
H. J. Hay, J. P. Schiffer, T. E. Cranshaw, and P. A. Egelstaff,Phys. Rev. Lett. 4, 165 (1960); W. Kundig,Phys. Rev. 126, 2371 (1963); D. C. Champeney, C. R. Isaak, and A. M. Khan,Proc. Phys. Soc. 85, 583 (1965); J. J. Snyder and J. L. Hall,Laser Spectroscopy, S. Harocheet al., eds. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1975), pp. 6–17.
J. P. Hsu, CPT preprint;Found. Phys. 7, 205 (1977).
J. P. Hsu,Phys. Rev. D 5, 981 (1972); J. P. Hsu and M. Hongoh,Phys. Rev. D 6, 256 (1972).
J. Terrien,Metrologia 1, 15 (1965).
K. M. Evenson, J. S. Wells, F. R. Petersen, B. L. Danielson, G. W. Day, R. L. Barger and J. L. Hall,Phys. Rev. Lett. 29, 1346 (1972).
J. P. Hsu,Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 646 (1976);Phys. Rev. D 8, 2609 (1973);9, 1113 (1974);10, 3836 (1974).
P. A. M. Dirac,Sci. Am. 208 (5), 48–49 (1963).
W. Heitler, inThe Quantum Theory of Fields, R. Stoops, ed. (Interscience, New York, 1962).
P. A. M. Dirac,Lecture on Quantum Field Theory (Belfer Graduate School of Science, Yeshiva Univ., New York, 1966), p. 7.
R. Hakim,J. Math. Phys. 8, 1315 (1967).
V. H. Hamity,Phys. Rev. 187, 1745 (1969).
M. Born,Rev. Mod. Phys. 21, 463 (1949); A. Pais and G. E. Uhlenbeck,Phys. Rev. 79, 145 (1950); S. Fubini, inProceedings of the XVII International Conference on High Energy Physics (London, 1974).
J. P. Hsu,Lett. Nuovo Cimento 19, 655 (1977).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
I dedicate this paper to the memory of my beloved father, Hsu Mau-Yuen (1903–1977), whose understanding helped me choose to work on physical problems.
Work supported in part by the ERDA, Contract No. E(40-1)3992 and by NASA.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hsu, J.P. Quantum electrodynamics within the framework of a new four-dimensional symmetry. Found Phys 8, 371–391 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00708569
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00708569