Conclusions
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1.
A new morphological variety of sulfides was found, formed due to cocrystallization of sulfides and graphite, separate sections of such "complex platelets" consisting of almost pure sulfide.
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2.
In the center of complex biphase sulfides we found a phase intermediate in composition between manganese [(Mn,Fe)S] and iron [(Fe,Mn)S] sulfides.
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3.
Slow cooling of cast iron during solidification promotes the growth of long sulfide inclusions in the form of "eutectic dendrites" and clusters of them.
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Literature cited
A. A. Zhukov et al., "High-sulfur cast irons with high strength," Metalloved. Obrab. Term. Met., No. 5, 39 (1975).
C. Sims and F. Dahle, Trans. Am. Foundrymen's Soc.,46, 65 (1938).
K. I. Bunin, Ya. N. Malinochka, and Yu. N. Taran, Basic Metallography of Cast Iron [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1969).
T. I. Litvinova, V. P. Pirozhkova, and A. K. Petrov, Petrography of Nonmetallic Inclusions [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1972).
H. Morrogh, J. Iron Steel Inst.,143, 207 (1941).
H. Fredriksson and M. Hillert, J. Iron Steel Inst.,209, 109 (1971).
R. Croft, Proceedings of the Third Conference on Carbon, Pergamon Press (1959), p. 315.
Additional information
Moscow Automobile Factory Higher Technical School. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 5, pp. 32–35, May, 1977.