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Synthesis of α-functional nitro compounds by the nitration of activated carbonyl compounds in a two-phase system

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Abstract

2-Nitro-1,3-dicarbonyl and α-nitromonocarbonyl compounds were synthesized in the yields varying from moderate (30 %) to nearly quantitative by the nitration of β-dicarbonyl compounds in a two-phase system: sulfuric/nitric acid mixture-chloroform at - 10÷10 °C. The use of phase transfer conditions made it possible to avoid the formation of furoxans as by-products and to simplify the isolation of products. This method is quite common for preparing various α-functional nitro compounds including those containing a CF3-group. Key words: nitration, α-functional nitro compounds.

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Translated fromIzvestiya Akademn Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 76–79, January, 1994.

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Kislyi, V.P., Laikhter, A.L., Ugrak, B.I. et al. Synthesis of α-functional nitro compounds by the nitration of activated carbonyl compounds in a two-phase system. Russ Chem Bull 43, 70–74 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00699138

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00699138

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