Skip to main content
Log in

Pexid-induced rat retinal pathology

  • Original Works
  • Published:
Acta Neuropathologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Three morphologically distinct kinds of cytoplasmic inclusion (lamellar, reticular and crystalloid) developed in the retinal cells of suckling rats treated with Pexid (300 mg/kg/day). Lamellar inclusions were most abundant and they were seen in all types of retinal cells. This variety of inclusion was especially numerous in the ganglion cells. Reticular inclusions were encountered less commonly than the lamellar type and their distribution did not show any particular cellular predilection. Crystalloid inclusions were observed only in the pigment epithelial cells. The mechanism of formation of the three types of inclusion is not known, nor is the reason why certain types of inclusion occur most commonly in a particular kind of cell. One can speculate, however, that the dissimilarity of form may reflect differences in the metabolism and physicochemical properties of the various retinal cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abraham, R., Hendy, R. J.: Irreversible lysosomal damage induced by chloroquine in the retinae of pigmented and albino rats. Exp. Mol. Pathol.12, 185–200 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Anzil, A. P., Herrlinger, H., Blinzinger, K.: Lipidose des Nervensystems nach Chlorphentermin-Applikation. Naturwissenschaften61, 35–36 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arai, K., Yates, R. D., Rapport, D. A.: Fine structure and chemical composition of opaque cytoplamic bodies of triparanol treated syrian hamsters. II. Phospholipid analysis of opaque bodies from adrenal glands. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med.25, 250–359 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bockhardt, H., Drenckhahn, D., Lüllmann, R.: Amiodarone-induced lipidosis-like alterations in ocular tissues of rats. Albrecht von Graefes Arch. Klin. Ophthalmol.207, 91–96 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, I. L., Yates, R. D.: An ultrastructural study of opaque cytoplasmic inclusions induced by triparanol treatment. Am. J. Anat.121, 705–725 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Drenkhahn, D., Lüllmann-Rauch, R.: Drug induced retinal lipidosis: differential susceptibilities of pigment epithelium and neuroretinal toward several amphiphilic cationic drugs. Exp. Mol. Pathol.28, 360–371 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedorko, M. D.: Effects of chloroquine of morphology of leukocytes and pancreatic exocrine cells from the rat. Lab. Invest.18, 27–37 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Howell, J. I., Fisher, D., Goodall, A. H., Verrinder, M., Lucy, J. A.: Interactions of membrane phospholipids with fusogenic lipids. Biochem. Biophys. Acta332, 1–10 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, H. J., Suzuki, K.: Morphological changes in CNS of rats treated with perhexiline maleate (pexid). Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.)42, 159–164 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Junger, E., Reinauer, H.: Liquid crystalline phases of hydrated phosphatidyl ethanolamine. Biochem. Biophys. Acta183, 304–308 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüllmann-Rauch, R.: Retinal lesions in rats after treatment with chlorphentermine or with tricyclic antidepressants. Virchows Archiv [Cell Pathol]15, 309–312 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüllmann-Rauch, R.: Retinal lipidosis in albino rats treated with chlorphentermine and with tricyclic antidepressants. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.)35, 55–67 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mussini, J. M., Hauw, J. J. Escourolle, R.: Étude en microscopie électronique des lésions nerveuses musculaires et cutanées déermińes par le maléate de perhexiline. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.)38, 53–59 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakuragawa, M.: Niemann-pick disease-like inclusions caused by a hypocholesteremic agent. Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci.15, 1022–1027 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schutta, H. S., Neville, H. E.: Effects of cholesterol synthesis inhibitors on the nervous system. Lab. Invest.19, 487–493 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, K., Zagoren, J. C., Gonatas, J., Suzuki, K.: Ultrastructural study of neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions produced by hypochole-sterolemic drug AY9944. Acta. Neuropathol. (Berl.)26, 185–197 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, K., Zagoren, J. C., Chen, S. M., Suzuki, K.: Effect of triparanol and 20,25-diazacholesterol in CNS of rats; morphological and biochemical studies. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.)29, 141–150 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, K., Zagoren, J. C.: Lesions in central nervous system of rats treated with hypocholesterolemic drugs. VII. International congress of neuropathology, pp. 387–389. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Winsor, T.: Clinical evaluation of perhexiline maleate. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.71, 85–89 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yates, R. D.: The effects of triparanol on adrenocortical cells of the zona fasciculata of Syrian hamsters. Z. Zellforsch.71, 41–52 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, R. W., Bok, D.: Participation of the retinal pigment epithelium in the rod outer segment renewal process. J. Cell Biol.42, 392–403 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jung, H.J., Weisenfreund, J., Willson, N.J. et al. Pexid-induced rat retinal pathology. Acta Neuropathol 47, 33–37 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00698270

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00698270

Key words

Navigation