Literatur
Autrum, H., Holst, D. v.: Sozialer „Stress” bei Tupajas (Tupaia glis) und seine Wirkung auf Wachstum, Körpergewicht und Fortpflanzung. Z. vergl. Physiol.58, 347–355 (1968).
Bahn, R. C., Glick, D.: Studies in histochemistry: effects of stress conditions, ACTH, cortisone and desoxycorticosterone on the quantitative histological distribution of ascorbic acid in adrenal glands of the rat and monkey. Endocrinology54, 672–684 (1954).
Bajusz, E.: The pituitary-adrenocortical system, its regulation and adaptive functions. In: Physiology and pathology of adaptation mechanisms (ed. E. Bajusz), p. 89–145. Oxford-London-New York: Pergamon Press 1969.
Barrett, A. M., Hodges, J. R.: The effect of stress on the level of adrenocorticotrophin in the plasma of normal and adrenalectomized rats. J. Endocr.14, 292–296 (1956).
Bartlett, R. G., Jr., Miller, M. A.: The adrenal cortex in restraint hypothermia and in adaptation to the stress of restraint. J. Endocr.14, 181–187 (1956).
Berliner, D. L., Keller, N., Dougherty, T. F.: Mediated and direct effects of ACTH and corticosteroids in stress. In: Physiology and pathology of adaptation mechanisms (ed. E. Bajusz), p. 204–213. Oxford-London-New York: Pergamon Press 1969.
Christian, J. J.: Endocrine adaptive mechanisms and the physiologic regulation of population growth. In: Physiological mammalogy, vol. 1, Mammalian populations (eds. W. V. Mayer and R. G. van Gelder), p. 189–353. New York and London: Academic Press 1963.
Clayton, B. E., Prunty, F. T. G.: Relation of adrenal cortical function to scurvy in guinea pigs. Brit. med. J.2, 927–930 (1951).
Davis, W. W., Garren, L. D.: Evidence for the stimulation by adrenocorticotropic hormone of the conversion of cholesterol esters to cholesterol in the adrenal, in vivo. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.24, 805–810 (1966).
Eguchi, Y.: Interrelationships between the fetal and maternal hypophysealadrenal axis in rats and mice. In: Physiology and pathology of adaptation mechanisms (ed. E. Bajusz), p. 3–27. Oxford-London-New York: Pergamon Press 1969.
Elton, R. L., Zarrow, I. G., Zarrow, M. X.: Depletion of adrenal ascorbic acid and cholesterol: a comparative study. Endocrinology65, 152–157 (1959).
Eränkö, O.: Short-term effects of potassium, sodium and ACTH on the histochemistry of the adrenal glands of the rat. Acta endocr. (Kbh.)18, 189–200 (1955).
Fisher, J. D., Salva, S. J. de: Plasma corticosterone and adrenal ascorbic acid levels in adreno- and neurohypophysectomized rats given epinephrine postoperatively. Amer. J. Physiol.197, 1263–1264 (1959).
Fortier, C.: Adrenohypophysis and adrenal cortex. Ann. Rev. Physiol.24, 223–258 (1962).
Ganong, W. F.: Adrenal-hypophyseal interrelations. In: Comparative endocrinology (ed. A. Gorbman), p. 187–201. New York: Wiley 1959.
Glick, D., Redlich, D. V., Levine, S.: Fluorometric determination of corticosterone and cortisol in 0.02–0.05 milliliters of plasma or submilligram samples of adrenal tissue. Endocrinology74, 653–655 (1964).
Graef, V., Staudinger, H.: Untersuchungen zur Spezifität der fluorometrischen Bestimmung der 11-Hydroxycorticosteroide im Plasma. Z. klin. Chem.8, 368–373 (1970).
Griffiths, M. E., Calaby, J. H., McIntosh, D. L.: The stress syndrome in the rabbit. C.S.I.R.O.Wildl. Res.5, 134–148 (1960).
Grosu, L., Derevenco, P., Derevenco, V.: Die Wirkung des Bradykinins auf die Aktivierung der Sekretion von adrenooorticotropem Hormon. Stud. Cercet. Fiziol.10, 357–363 (1965).
Haltmeyer, G. C., Denenberg, V. H., Thatcher, J., Zarrow, M. X.: Response of the adrenal cortex of the neonatal rat after subjection to stress. Nature (Lond.)212, 1371 (1966).
Harding, B. W., Bell, J. J., Oldham, S. B., Wilson, L. D.: Corticoid biosynthesis in adrenal cortical mitochondria. In: Functions of the adrenal cortex (ed. K. W. McKeras), p. 831–896. Amsterdam: North Holland Publ. Co, 1968.
Harding, B. W., Nelson, D. H.: Changes in rat adrenal ascorbic acid and glutathione following hypophysectomy and ACTH stimulation. Endocrinology73, 97–102 (1963).
Hedner, P., Rerup, C.: Plasma corticosteroid levels and adrenal ascorbic acid after intravenous corticotrophin injections and “stressful” stimuli in the rat. Acta endocr. (Kbh.)39, 527–538 (1962a).
Hedner, P., Rerup, C.: Adrenocortical activity following corticotrophin injection at low ascorbic acid levels. Acta endocr. (Kbh.)41, 219–226 (1962b).
Holst, D. v.: Sozialer Stress bei Tupajas (Tupaia belangeri). Die Aktivierung des sympathischen Nervensystems und ihre Beziehung zu hormonal ausgelösten ethologischen und physiologischen Veränderungen. Z. vergl. Physiol.63, 1–58 (1969).
Holst, D. v.: Die Nebenniere vonTupaia belangeri. J. comp. Physiol.78, 274–288 (1972a).
Holst, D. v.: Renal failure as the cause of death inTupaia belangeri exposed to persistent social stress. J. comp. Physiol.78, 236–273 (1972b)
Jones, R. S., Peric-Golia, L., Eik-Nes, K.: Ascorbic acid deficiency and adrenocortical function in the guinea pig. Endocrinology63, 659–668 (1958).
Jurtshuk, P, Jr., Weltman, A. S., Sackler, A. M.: Biochemical responses of rats to auditory stress. Science129, 1424–1425 (1959).
Kersten, H., Kersten, W., Staudinger, H.: Zum Wirkungsmechanismus der Ascorbinsäure. I. Isolierung einer Ascorbinsäureabhängigen DPNH-Oxydase aus Nebennierenmikrosomen. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)27, 598–608 (1958).
Kitabchi, A. E.: Ascorbic acid in steroidogenesis. Nature (Lond.)215, 1385–1386 (1967).
Koritz, S. B.: The inhibition of DPNH of the transformation of pregnenolone to progesterone by a rat adrenal preparation. Arch. Biochem.100, 349–352 (1963).
Lahiri, S., Lloyd, B. B.: The form of vitamin C released by the rat adrenal. Biochem. J.84, 474–477 (1962).
Long, C. N. H.: The relation of cholesterol and ascorbic acid to the secretion of the adrenal cortex. Recent Progr. Hormone Res.1, 99–122 (1947).
Mattingly, D.: A simple fluorimetric method for the estimation of free 11-hydrocorticoids in human plasma. J. clin. Path.15, 374–379 (1962).
Milković, K., Milkoviç, S.: Reactiveness of the pituitary-adrenal system immediately after birth in some laboratory mammals. Proc. 15th int. Congr. Zool., London: 995–997 (1959).
Milković, K., Milković, S.: Functioning of the pituitary-adrenocortical axis in rats at and after birth. Endocrinology73, 535–539 (1963).
Milković, K., Milković, S.: Adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion in the fetus and infant. In: Neuroendocrinology, vol. 1 (eds. L. Martini, and W. F. Ganong), p. 371–405. New York and London: Academic Press 1966.
Nowell, N. W.: Studies in the activation and inhibition of adrenocorticotrophin secretion. Endocrinology64, 191–201 (1959).
Nyakas, C., Endröczi, E.: Activation of pituitary-adrenocortical function by conditioned fear in infant and adult rats. Acta physiol. acad. sci. hung.36, 401–405 (1969).
Pace, N., Schaffer, F. L., Elmadjian, F., Minard, D., Davis, S. W., Kilbuck, J. D., Walker, E. L., Johnston, M. E., Zilinsky, A., Gerard, R. W., Forsham, P. H., Taylor, J. G.: Physiological studies on infantry men in combat. Univ. Calif. Publ. Physiol.10, 1–47 (1956).
Pegelman, S. G., Kanarik, U. K.: Adaptive responses in guinea pigs under conditions of a prolonged cooling. Sechenov physiol. J. U.S.S.R.53, 1212–1217 (1967).
Pfleiderer, G.: Glykogen. Bestimmung als D-Glucose mit Hexokinase, Pyruvatkinase und Lactat-Dehydrogenase. In: Methoden der enzymatischen Analyse (Hrsg. H. Bergmeyer), S. 59–62. Weinheim. Verlag Chemie 1962.
Rerup, C., Hedner, P.: On the assay of corticotrophin: comparison of the plasma corticosteroid and adrenal acid response. Acta endocr. (Kbh.)38, 220–235 (1961).
Rinfret, A. P., Hane, S.: Depletion of adrenal ascorbic acid following stress in the infant rat. Endocrinology57, 497–499 (1955).
Roe, J. H.: Chemical determination of ascorbic, dehydroascorbic and diketogluconic acids. Meth. biochem. Anal.1, 115–139 (1956).
Sayers, G., Sayers, M. A.: Regulation of pituitary adrenocorticotropic activity. Fed. Proc.5, 200 (1946).
Sayers, G., Sayers, M. A.: Regulation of pituitary adrenocorticotrophic activity during the response of the rat to acute stress. Endocrinology40, 265–273 (1947).
Sayers, G., Sayers, M. A.: The pituitary-adrenal system. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.50, 522–539 (1949).
Sayers, G., Sayers, M. A., Lewis, H. L., Long, C. N. H.: Effect of adrenocorticotropic hormone on ascorbic acid and cholesterol content of the adrenal. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)55, 238–239 (1944).
Selye, H.: The physiology and pathology of exposure to stress. Montreal: Acta 1950.
Slusher, M. A.: Dissociation of adrenal ascorbic acid and corticosterone response to stress in rats with hypothalamic lesions. Endocrinology63, 412–419 (1958).
Stewart, C. R., Salmon, R. J., May, C. D.: Function of the adrenal cortex in ascorbic acid deficiency and scurvy in the monkey. J. Lab. clin. Med.40, 657–663 (1952).
Usher, D. R., Kasper, P., Birmingham, M. K.: Comparison of pituitary-adrenal function in rats lesioned in different areas of the limbic system and hypothalamus. Neuroendocrinology2, 157–174 (1967).
Vecsei, P., Csalay, L.: Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Corticosteroidbildung und das morphologische Verhalten der Nebennieren bei chronischen Reizen ausgesetzten Tieren. Z. Vitamin-, Hormon- u. Fermentforsch.14, 57–65 (1965).
Winkler, G. K.: Phasisches Verhalten der Nebennierenfunktion sowie verschiedener Stoffwechselparameter nach einmaliger ACTH- oder Corticosteroidgabe beim Menschen. Ulm: Habilitationsschrift der klin. med. Fakultät 1970.
Woods, J. W.: Differences in adrenal response to averse conditions in wild and domesticated rats. Fed. Proc.12, 159 (1953).
Zarrow, M. X., Philpott, J. W., Denenberg, V. H.: Postnatal changes in the pituitary adrenal axis of the rat. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)128, 269–272 (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Herrn Prof. Dr. H. Autrum danke ich sehr für sein Interesse und die Förderung dieser Arbeit. Besonderer Dank gilt Frau M. Jaenicke für ihre Hilfe bei den chemischen Untersuchungen.
Die Arbeit wurde durch Mittel der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft gefördert.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
von Holst, D. Die Funktion der Nebennieren männlicherTupaia belangeri . J. Comp. Physiol. 78, 289–306 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00697659
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00697659