Abstract
Biodegradation of aromatic compounds byRhodopseudomonas blastica andRhodospirillum rubrum appears to be lacking in the literature. The above species grew phototrophically (illuminated anaerobic conditions) on a variety of organic compounds. They were found to degrade benzoate, benzyl alcohol, 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate (Syringate) and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate (vanillate). The ability of the above species to photocatabolize aromatic compounds indicates that these organisms may be ecologically significant as scavengers of aromatic derivatives in illuminated anaerobic habitats in nature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bache R & Pfennig N (1981) Selective isolation ofAcetobacterium woodii on methoxylated aromatic compounds and determination of growth yields. Arch. Microbiol. 130: 255–261
Berry DF, Francis AJ & Bollag JM (1987) Microbial metabolism of homocyclic and heterocyclic aromatic compounds under anaerobic conditions. Microbiol. Rev. 51: 43–59
Blasco R & Castillo F (1992) Light-dependent degradation of nitrophenols by the phototrophic bacteriumRhodobacter capsulatus EI F1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58: 690–695
Boltz DF, Holland WJ & Howell JA (1978) Methods of determination. In: Colorimetric Determination. John Wiley & Sons, New York
Evans WG & Fuchs G (1988) Anaerobic degradation of aromatic compounds. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 42: 289–317
Frazer AC & Young LY (1986) Anacrobic C1 metabolism of the O-methyl-14C-labeled substituent of vanillate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51: 84–87
Harwood CS & Gibson J (1988) Anaerobic and aerobic metabolism of diverse aromatic compounds by the photosynthetic bacteriumRhodopseudomonas palustris. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54: 712–717
Imhoff JF & Trüper HG (1991) The genusRhodospirillum and related genera. In: Balows A, Trüper HG, Dworkin M, Harder W & Schleifer KH (Eds) The Prokaryotes, Vol. III. 2nd edn. (pp 2141–2155) Springer-Verlag Inc., New York
Kamal VS & Wyndham RC (1990) Anaerobic phototrophic metabolism of 3-chlorobenzoate byRhodopseudomonas palustris WS 17. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 3871–3873
Leahy JG & Colwell RR (1990) Microbial degradation of hydrocarbons in the environments. Microbiol. Rev. 54: 305–315
Liu S & Suflita JM (1993) H2-Co2-dependent anaerobic O-demethylation activity in subsurface sediments and by an isolated bacterium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59: 1325–1331
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NI & Randall RS (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275
Madigan MT & Gest H (1979) Growth of the photosynthetic bacteriumRhodopseudomonas capsulata chemo autotrophically in darkness with H2 as the energy source. J. Bacteriol 137: 524–530
Pfennig N, Eimbjellen KE & Jensen SL (1965) A new isolate of theRhodospirillum fulvum group and its photosynthetic pigments. Arch. Microbiol. 51: 258–266
Pfennig N (1978)Rhodocyclus purpureus gen. nov. and sp. nov., a ring-shaped, vitamin B12-requiring member of the family Rhodospirillaceae. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 28: 283–288
Quayle JR, Pfennig N (1975) Utilization of methanol by Rhodospirillaceae. Arch. Microbiol. 102: 193–198
Sarkanen KV & Ludwig CH (1971) Lignins: Occurrence, formation, structure and reactions. Wiley-Interscience, New York
Shoreit AAM, Ahmed AA & Shabeb MSA (1989) Field and laboratory studies on some photosynthetic bacteria in Aswan High Dam Lake II. Isolation and identification of purple nonsulfur bacteria. Int. Revue. Ges. Hydrobiol. 74: 579–583
Shoreit AAM, Abd-Alla MH & Shabeb MSA (1992) Acetylene reduction by Rhodospirillaceae from the Aswan High Dam Lake. World J. of Microbiol. and Biotechnol. 8: 151–154
Sleat R & Robinson JP (1984) The bacteriology of anaerobic degradation of aromatic compounds. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 57: 381–394
Smith JHC & Benitez A (1955) Chlorophylls: analysis in plant materials. In: Paechk & Tracey MV (Eds) Moderne Methoden der Pflanzen Analysis, Vol. IV. (pp 142–196) Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Tayeh MA & Madigan MT (1987) Malate dehydrogenase in phototrophic purple bacteria: purification, molecular weight, and quaternary structure. J. Bacteriol. 169: 4196–4202
Williams RJ & Evans WC (1975) The metabolism of benzoate by Moraxella spp. through anaerobic nitrate respiration. Biochem. J. 148: 1–10
Wright G & Madigan MT (1991) Photocatabolism of aromatic compounds by the phototrophic purple bacteriumRhodomicrobium vannielii. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57: 2069–2073
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shoreit, A.A.M., Shabeb, M.S.A. Utilization of aromatic compounds by phototrophic purple nonsulfur bacteria. Biodegradation 5, 71–76 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00695216
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00695216