Summary
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(1)
Electrical properties of the obliquely striated fibers of the adductor muscle of glochidium larvae ofAnodonta implicata were studied by means of intracellular recording and polarization techniques.
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(2)
The muscle fiber lacks transverse tubules and a large fraction (60–85%) of the surface membrane is involved in dyadic junctions with cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
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(3)
The resting potential and the overshoot of the action potential in the normal saline are −42.4±6.6 mV and 3.8±4.2 mV, respectively.
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(4)
The overshoot is not altered by the total removal of external Na or by the addition of the 3 μM tetrodotoxin.
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(5)
The overshoot is decreased by reducing the external Ca, and the action potential is eliminated by 1 mM LaCl3 in normal saline.
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(6)
The action potential is produced by an increase in Ca permeability.
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(7)
The specific membrane resistance and capacitance are 9.8±3.6 kΩ·cm2 and 2.1±0.4 μF/cm2, respectively.
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(8)
The fiber membrane shows a marked delayed rectification but no significant inward-going or anomalous rectification.
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(9)
After the suppression of action potentials by La, electronmicroscopy reveals an accumulation of La on the surface membrane including at the dyadic junctions.
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The authors wish to thank Dr. B. Shapiro for his help in collecting materials in Massachusetts; and to Dr. A. D. Grinnell for his valuable criticism. The present work is supported by grant USPHS NS 09012 to Dr. Hagiwara and NIH postdoctoral fellowship P 02 NS41, 652 to Dr. Henkart.
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Kidokoro, Y., Hagiwara, S. & Henkart, M.P. Electrical properties of obliquely striated muscle fibre membrane ofAnodonta glochidium. J. Comp. Physiol. 90, 321–338 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00694175
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00694175