Summary
Djungarian hamsters,Phodopus sungorus (31.1 g body weight) were exposed to ambient temperatures (T a ) between −35°C and +34°C. They tolerated severe cold stress but were less able to withstand heat. At −35° CT a , normal body temperature was maintained for several hours. Thereby maximum thermal insulation was calculated at 1.1 g·°C/mW, which is only slightly higher than expected from the hamsters body size. High levels of heat production (60 to 90 m W/g) were maintained for several hours, suggesting that well developed means of heat production are the main reason for cold tolerance of the Djungarian hamster.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baudinette, R. V.: Energy metabolism and evaporative water loss in the California ground squirrel. J. comp. Physiol.81, 57–72 (1972)
Brody, S.: Bioenergetics and growth, New York: Reinhold Publishing Corporation 1964
Collins, B. G.: Physiological responses to temperature stress by an Australian murid, Rattus lutreolus. J. Mammal.54, 356–368 (1973)
Collins, B. G., Bradshaw, S. D.: Studies on the metabolism, thermoregulation and evaporative water loss of two species of Australian rats, Rattus villosissimus and Rattus rattus. Physiol. Zool.46, 1–21 (1973)
Documenta Geigy: Wissenschaftliche Tabellen. Basel: J. R. Geigy A. G. 1960
Figala, J., Hoffmann, K., Goldau, G.: Zur Jahresperiodik beim Djungarischen Zwerghamster Phodopus sungorus Pallas. Oecologia12, 89–118 (1973)
Flint, W. E.: Die Zwerghamster der paläarktischen Fauna. Wittenberg Lutherstadt: A. Ziemsen 1966
Hart, J. S.: The relation between thermal history and cold resistance in certain species of rodents. Canad. J. Zool.31, 80–89 (1953a)
Hart, J. S.: Energy metabolism of the white-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus noveboracensis, after acclimation at various environmental temperatures. Canad. J. Zool.31, 99–105 (1953b)
Hart, J. S.: Rodents. In: Comparative physiology of thermoregulation, vol. II (ed. G. Causey Whittow) New York and London: Academic Press 1971
Heldmaier, G.: Zitterfreie Wärmebildung und Körpergröße bei Säugetieren. Z. vergl. Physiol.73, 222–248 (1971)
Heldmaier, G., Hoffmann, K.: Melatonin stimulates growth of brown adipose tissue. Nature (Lond.)247, 224–225 (1974)
Herreid, C. F., Kessel, B. C.: Thermal conductance in birds and mammals. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.21, 405–415 (1967)
Kleiber, M.: Der Energiehaushalt von Mensch und Haustier. Hamburg: Parey 1967
MacMillen, R. E., Lee, A. K.: Energy metabolism and pulmocutaneous water loss of Australian hopping mice. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.35, 355–369 (1970)
Morrison, P. R., Tietz, W. J.: Cooling and thermal conductivity in three small Alaskan mammals. J. Mammal.38, 78–86 (1957)
Nekipelow, N. W.: Die transbaikalischen Zwerghamster und einige ökologische Besonderheiten der Zwerghamster-Unterfamilie. Izv. Irkutsk. Goss. nautsch.-issledow. Antipest-Inst. f. Sibirien & Fernen Osten23 (1960)
Pohl, H.: Temperature regulation and cold acclimation in the golden hamster. J. appl. Physiol.20, 405–410 (1965)
Schmidt-Nielsen, K.: Desert animals. Physiological problems of heat and water, 2nd edit. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1965
Scholander, P. F., Hock, R., Walters, V., Johnson, F., Irving, L.: Heat regulation in some arctic and tropical mammals and birds. Biol. Bull.99, 237–258 (1950)
Shkolnik, A., Borut, A.: Temperature and water relations in two species of spiny mice (Acomys). J. Mammal.50, 245–255 (1969)
Veselovský, Z., Grundová, S.: Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Dschungar-Hamsters, Phodopus sungorus (Pallas, 1773). Z. Säugetierk.30, 305–311 (1965)
Wunder, B. A.: Temperature regulation and the effects of water restriction on Merriam's chipmunk, Eutamias merriami. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.33, 385–403 (1970)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heldmaier, G. Metabolic and thermoregulatory responses to heat and cold in the Djungarian hamster,Phodopus sungorus . J Comp Physiol B 102, 115–122 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00691297
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00691297