Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of ovine TSH, thiourea, ovine prolactin and bovine growth hormone on plasma thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine levels in rainbow trout,Salmo gairdneri

  • Published:
Journal of comparative physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A single injection of ovine TSH (1.1 μg or 2.2 μg/g body weight) effected a significant (P<0.01) increase in plasma T4 levels in rainbow trout within 9 h and 1 h respectively. In fish given the higher dose the T4 levels were still significantly higher (P<0.01) than in the controls 24 h after the injection. Ovine TSH had no significant effect on plasma T3 levels. Plasma T3/T4 ratios in fish given the higher TSH dose were significantly lower than the controls at 3 h (P<0.01), 6 h (P=0.01), 9 h and 24 h (P<0.05) while in fish given the lower dose they were significantly lower than in controls at 3 h (P<0.01), 6 h (P=0.01) and 9 h (P<0.05).

T4 levels in TSH-injected fish were significantly higher (P<0.05) than in controls after 3 and 11 injections but were not significantly different after 16 injections. Plasma T3 and T3/T4 ratios did not differ significantly in fish given multiple injections of either TSH or saline.

Plasma T4 levels in fish treated with thiourea were significantly lower (Pº0.01) than in comparable controls after 6, 9 and 15 days and plasma T3 levels were lower (P<0.05) after 15 days treatment. T3/T4 ratios did not differ significantly at any time period.

A single injection of bovine STH (10 μg/g body weight) effect a significant rise in plasma T4 levels 9 h (P=0.05) and 24 h (P<0.01) after the injection while ovine prolactin in a similar dose was without effect. Plasma T3 levels in saline injected fish showed a steady decline over the 24 h following the injection whereas levels in prolactin and STH injected animals tended to rise. T3 levels in the saline-injected fish were significantly higher (P<0.01) than in prolactin and STH injected animals 1 h after the injection but were significantly lower (P<0.01) than in the hormone-treated fish 24 h after the injection. There were no significant differences in T3/T4 ratios in any of the groups. Multiple injections of STH effected a significant increase (P<0.05) in plasma T4 compared with the controls; prolactin had no significant effect. There was no significant differences in plasma T3 concentration or T3/T4 ratios in any of the groups.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brown, S., Eales, J.G.: Measurement of L-thyroxine and 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine levels in fish plasma by radioimmunoassay. Canad. J. Zool.55, 293–299 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, H.H., Eales, J.C.: The influence of bovine TSH on plasma thyroxine levels and thyroid function in brook troutSalvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill). Gen. comp. Endocrinol.28, 461–472 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eales, J.G.: A comparative study of thyroid function in migrant juvenile salmon. Canad. J. Zool.41, 811–824 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorbman, A.: Thyroid function and its control in fishes. In: Fish physiology, Vol. II (eds. W.S. Hoar, D.J. Randall), pp. 241–274. New York: Academic Press (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgs, D.A., Eales, J.G.: Measurement of circulating thyroxine in several fresh water teleosts by competitive-binding analysis. Canad. J. Zool.5, 49–53 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leatherland, J.F., Cho, C.Y., Slinger, S.J.: Effects of diet, ambient temperature, and holding conditions on plasma thyroxine levels in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada34, 677–682 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leatherland, J.F., Hyder, M.: Effect of thyroxine on the ultrastructure of the hypophyseal proximal pars distalis inTilapia zillii. Canad. J. Zool.53, 686–690 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Olivereau, M.: Action de la prolactine chez l'anguille intacte et hypophysectomisée. 1. Système hypophysothyroidien et pigmentation. Gen. comp. Endocrinol.6, 130–143 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Olivereau, M.: Modifications des cellules corticotropes de l'hypophyse chez l'anguille radiothyroidectomisée. Z. Zellforsch.90, 289–295 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Osewold, T., Fiedler, K.: Die Wirkung von Säuger-Prolactin auf die Schilddrüse des SegelflossersPterophyllum scalare (Cichlidae, Teleostei). Z. Zellforsch.91, 617–632 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandey, S., Leatherland, J.F.: Comparison of the effects of methallibure and thiourea on the testis, thyroid and adenohypophysis of the adult and juvenile guppy,Poecilia reticulata Peters. Canad. J. Zool.48, 445–450 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickford, G.E.: The response of hypophysectomized male killifish to purified fish growth hormone, as compared with the response to purified beef growth hormone. Endocrinology53, 274–287 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, D.J., Hoar, W.S.: Special techniques. In: Fish physiology, Vol. VI (eds. W.S. Hoar, D.J. Randall), pp. 511–528. New York: Academic Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Sage, M.: Responses of pituitary cells ofPoecilia to changes in growth induced by thyronine and thiourea. Gen. comp. Endocrinol.8, 314–319 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonstegard, R., Leatherland, J.F.: The epizootiology and pathogenesis of thyroid hyperplasia in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Lake Ontario. Cancer Res.36, 4467–4475 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, R., Singh, T.P.: Effect of prolactin administration on ovarian and thyroidal activity in relation to gonadotrophic and thyrotrophic potency in a freshwater catfish,Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). Endokrinologie68, 27–34 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H.: Principles and procedures of statistics. New York-Toronto-London: McGraw Hill 1960

    Google Scholar 

  • Westgren, V., Melander, A., Ingemansson, S., Burger, A., Tibblin, S., Wahlen, E.: Secretion of thyroxine 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine and 3,3,5′-triiodothyronine in euthyroid man. Acta Endocrinol.84, 281–289 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Milne, R.S., Leatherland, J.F. Effect of ovine TSH, thiourea, ovine prolactin and bovine growth hormone on plasma thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine levels in rainbow trout,Salmo gairdneri . J Comp Physiol B 124, 105–110 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00689169

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00689169

Keywords

Navigation