Skip to main content
Log in

Relationship between pigment accumulation and age in Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome

  • Original Works
  • Published:
Acta Neuropathologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The amount of lipofuscin pigment within nerve cells of the nucleus basalis of Meynert and that of melanin pigment with nerve cells of locus ceruleus was measured in seven patients with Down syndrome, in 22 patients with Alzheimer's disease and in 18 controls ranging from 30 to 88 years of age. No significant differences in amount of either pigment in these cells at any age were noted between the patient groups and their age controls.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brain WR, Walton JN (1969) Clinical neurology. Oxford University Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Critchley M (1933) Discussion on the mental and physical symptoms of the presenile dementias. Proc Roy Soc Med 26:1077–1079

    Google Scholar 

  • Malamud N (1972) Neuropathology of organic brain syndromes associated with ageing. In: Gaitz CM (ed) Ageing and the brain. Plenum Press, New York, pp 63–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann DMA, Sinclair KGA (1978) The quantitative assessment of lipofuscin pigment, cytoplasmic RNA and nucleolar volume in senile dementia. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 4:127–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann DMA, Yates PO (1974a) Lipoprotein pigments. Their relationship to ageing in the human nervous system. I. The lipofuscin content of nerve cells. Brain 97:481–488

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann DMA, Yates PO (1974b) Lipoprotein pigments. Their relationship to ageing in the human nervous system. II. The melanin content of pigmented nerve cells. Brain 97:489–498

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann DMA, Yates PO (1979) The effects of ageing on the pigmented nerve cells of the human locus caeruleus and substantia nigra. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 47:93–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann DMA, Yates PO, Barton CM (1977) Melanin and RNA in cells of the human substantia nigra. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 36:379–383

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann DMA, Yates PO, Stamp JE (1978) Relationship of lipofuscin pigment to ageing in the human nervous system. J Neurol Sci 35:83–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann DMA, Lincoln J, Yates PO, Stamp JE, Toper S (1980) Changes in monoamine containing neurones of the human CNS in senile dementia. Br J Psychiatry 136:533–541

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann DMA, Yates PO, Hawkes J (1983) The pathology of the human locus caeruleus. Clin Neuropathol 2:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann DMA, Yates PO, Marcyniuk B (1984) Alzheimer's presenile dementia, senile dementia of Alzheimer type and Down's syndrome in middle age from a continuum of pathological change. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol (in press)

  • Poszonyi J, Gibson D, Zarfas DE (1963) Skeletal maturation in mongolism. J Paediatr 64:75–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Price DL, Whitehouse PJ, Struble RG, Coyle JT, Clark AW, De Long MR, Cork LC, Hedreen JC (1982) Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome. Proc NY Acad Sci 396:145–164

    Google Scholar 

  • West CD (1979) A quantitative study of lipofuscin accumulation with age in normals and individuals with Down syndrome, phenylketonuria, progeria and transneuronal atrophy. J Comp Neurol 186:109–116

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by a grant from the North Western Regional Health Anthority

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mann, D.M.A., Yates, P.O. & Marcyniuk, B. Relationship between pigment accumulation and age in Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome. Acta Neuropathol 63, 72–77 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00688473

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00688473

Key words

Navigation