Skip to main content
Log in

A laser optical method for the determination of tropospheric OH concentrations

  • Contributed Papers
  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A long-path absorption procedure for the determination of tropospheric OH concentrations is described in detail. Initial measurements using this method were carried out in Frankfurt a. M. By including in the evaluation the visible radiation of a frequencydoubled dye laser used in the measurements, it was possible to mathematically reduce the signal fluctuations caused by the scattering and density fluctuations of tropospheric air. The resulting detection limit was 3×106 OH per cm3. SO2 concentrations which had to be simultaneously determined in order to eliminate an interference effect, could be detected in the range of 1–40 ppb on the absorption path.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.R. Bates, A.E. Witherspoon: Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc.112, 101 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Levy II: Science173, 141 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  3. P.J. Crutzen, J. Fishman: Geophys. Res. Lett.4, 321 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. Weinstock, H. Niki, T.Y. Chang: Adv. Environ. Technol.10, 221 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. Warneck: Planet. Space. Sci.23, 1507 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  6. B. Weinstock, H. Niki: Science176, 290 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  7. J.E. Lovelock: Nature267, 32 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  8. W.B. Neely, J.H. Plonka: Environ. Sci. Technol.12, 317 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  9. H.B. Singh L.J. Salas, H. Shigeishi, E. Scribner: Science203, 899 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  10. B. Weinstock, T.Y. Chang: Tellus26, 108 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. Volz, D.H. Ehhalt, R.G. Derwent, A. Khedim: Bericht der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich JÜL 1604

  12. A. Volz, D.H. Ehhalt, R.G. Derwent: J. Geophys. Res.86, 5163 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  13. J.G. Calvert: Environ. Sci Technol.10, 256 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  14. H.B. Singh, J.R. Martinez, D.C. Henry, J.R. Jaffe, W.B., Johnson: Environ. Sci. Technol.15, 113 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  15. M.J. Campbell J.C. Sheppard, B.F. Au: Geophys. Res. Lett6, 175 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. Perner, D.H. Ehhalt, H.W. Paetz, U. Platt E.P. Roeth, A. Volz: Geophys. Res. Lett.3, 466 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  17. C.R. Burnett: Geophys. Res. Lett3, 319 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  18. C.R. Burnett: Bull. Am. Phys. Soc.22, 539 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  19. C.R. Burnett: Top. Meet. Atmos. Spectrosc: Dig. Techn. Pap. (1978) WB 2/1

  20. G. Hübler, D.H. Ehhalt, H.W. Paetz, D. Perner, U. Platt, J. Schröder A. Tönnißen: Proc. 2nd European Symposium on the “Physico-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants”, Varese, Italy (1981)

  21. E.L. Baardsen, R.W. Terhune: Appl. Phys. Lett.21, 209 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  22. C.C. Wang, L.I. Davis: Phys. Rev. Lett.32, 349 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  23. C.C. Wang, L.I. Davis: J. Chem. Phys.62, 53 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  24. C.C. Wang, L.I. Davis, C.H. Wu, S. Japar, H. Niki, B. Weinstock: Science189, 797 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  25. J.G. Anderson: Geophys. Res. Lett.3, 165 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  26. D.D. Davis, W. Heaps, T. McGee: Geophys. Res. Lett.3, 331 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  27. D. Philen, W. Heaps, D.D. Davis: EOS Trans. AGU59, 1079 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  28. D.D. Davis, W. Heaps, D. Philen, T. McGee: Atm. Environ,13, 1197 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  29. C.C. Wang, L.I. Davis, P.M. Selzer, R. Munoz: J. Geophys. Res.86, 1181 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  30. G. Ortgies, F.J., Comes: Proc. SFB 73 Workshop Mainz 1981 on “Atmospheric Trace Constituents Vieweg, Braunschweig 1982)

    Google Scholar 

  31. G.H. Dieke, H.M. Crosswhite: J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer2, 97 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  32. E.A. Moore, W.G. Richards: Phys. Scri.3, 223 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  33. M. Nuß, K.-H. Gericke, F.J. Comes: J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer27, 191 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  34. R. Wallenstein, T.W. Hänsch: Appl. Opt.7, 1625 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  35. R. Kaiser, G. Gottschalk:Elementare Tests zur Beurteilung von Meßdaten (Bibliographisches Institut, Mannheim 1972)

    Google Scholar 

  36. D. Perner, G. Hübler: Private communication (1981)

  37. D. Perner, G. Hübler: Chemistry of the Unpolluted and Polluted Troposphere, NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, Series C — Mathematical and Physical Sciences96, 267 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Großräumige Luftbelastung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bericht aus dem Meßnetz des Umweltbundesamtes

  39. G. Ortgies, K.-H. Gericke, F.J. Comes: Z. Naturforsch.36a, 177 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  40. G. Ortgies, K.-H. Gericke, F.J. Comes: Geophys. Res. Lett.7, 905 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  41. D.D. Davis, M.O. Rodgers, S.D. Fischer, W.S. Heaps: Geophys. Res. Lett.8, 73 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  42. D.D. Davis, M.O. Rodgers, S.D. Fischer, K. Asai: Geophys. Res. Lett.8, 69 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  43. C.C. Wang, L.I. Davis, Jr.: Geophys. Res. Lett.9, 98 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  44. D.D. Davis, S.D. Fischer, M.O. Rodgers: Geophys. Res. Lett.9, 101 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  45. M. Hanabusa, C.C. Wang, S. Japar, D.K. Killinger, W. Fischer: J. Chem. Phys.66, 2118 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  46. K.-H. Gericke, F.J. Comes: Z. Naturforsch.37a, 559 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  47. P.M. Selzer, C.C. Wang: J. Chem. Phys.71, 3786 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  48. These data were determined on April 24, 1982 at 4.30 p.m., April 30, 1982 at 3.00 p.m., and October 8, 1982 at 2.00 p.m.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ortgies, G., Comes, F.J. A laser optical method for the determination of tropospheric OH concentrations. Appl. Phys. B 33, 103–113 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00688355

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00688355

PACS

Navigation