Abstract
We have fabricated Nb3Ge microbridges, including those with variablethickness geometry, with submicrometer lengths, by means of plasma etching combined with lithographic techniques. The measuredI-V characteristic and the temperature variation of the critical current are consistent with that expected from the vortex concept. However, a deviation is observed in the microwave steps: the magnitude of the critical current oscillates with microwave power in a manner which agrees with an analog simulation based on the RSJ model. We have found a strong correlation between the bridge behavior and the film parametersT c and ρ n (normal resistivity). The critical current is reduced rapidly with a decrease inT c and an increase in ρ n , while in high-T c and low-ρ n bridges a linearI-V characteristic appears at low voltages. Taking into account the influence of pinning, we discuss the results in terms of vortex motion.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. F. Moore, R. B. Zubeck, J. M. Rowell, and M. R. Beasley,Phys. Rev. B20, 2721 (1979).
J. M. Rowell and P. H. Schmidt,Appl. Phys. Lett. 29, 622 (1976).
J. Kwo and T. H. Geballe,Phys. Rev. B23, 3230 (1981).
M. R. Beasley,IEEE Trans. Electron Devices ED-27, 2009 (1980).
R. H. Buitrago, L. E. Toth, and A. M. Goldman,J. Appl. Phys. 50, 983 (1979).
S. Kuriki and T. Ohora,J. Low Temp. Phys. 47, 111 (1982).
A. I. Golovashkin and A. N. Lykov,Sov. Phys. JETP 47, 110 (1978).
A. I. Golovashkin, A. N. Lykov, and S. L. Prishchepa,Sov. Phys. JETP 49, 668 (1979).
R. B. Laibowitz, C. C. Tsuei, J. C. Cuomo, J. F. Ziegler, and M. Hatzakis,IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-11, 883 (1975).
M. A. Janocko, J. R. Gavaler, and C. K. Jones,IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-11, 880 (1975).
M. Hikita, K. Nakamura, S. Kubo, M. Igarashi, M. Kakuchi, and O. Kogure,Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 21, L10 (1982).
K. K. Likharev,Sov. Phys. JETP 34, 906 (1972).
L. G. Aslamazov and A. I. Larkin,Sov. Phys. JETP 41, 381 (1975).
T. W. Lee and C. M. Falco,Appl. Phys. Lett. 38, 567 (1981).
S. Kuriki and K. Goto,J. Appl. Phys. 52, 5261 (1981).
A. I. Larkin and Y. N. Ovchinnilov,Sov. Phys. JETP 38, 854 (1974).
P. G. de Gennes,Superconductivity of Metals and Alloys (Benjamin, New York, 1966), Chapter 3.
L. F. Mattheiss and L. R. Testardi,Phys. Rev. B20, 2196 (1979).
T. Goto and H. Tanihara, inProceedings of the Symposium on Josephson Junctions and their Applications to Electronics of High Sensitivity and Picosecond Response (in Japanese) (Wako, 1982), p. 35.
S. Kuriki,Bull. Res. Inst. Appl. Elec., Hokkaido Univ. 30, 100 (1979).
J. W. Ekin,Phys. Rev. B12, 2676 (1975).
Y. B. Kim, C. F. Hempstead, and A. R. Strnad,Phys. Rev. 139A, 1163 (1965).
A. T. Fiory,Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 501 (1971).
A. Schmidt and W. Hauger,J. Low Temp. Phys. 11, 667 (1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kuriki, S., Yoshida, A. & Konishi, H. Vortex behavior in Nb3Ge microbridges. J Low Temp Phys 51, 149–163 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00683419
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00683419