Abstract
The restriction of oxide-scale growth by an incorporated reactive element has been investigated for the oxidation at 900°C of CeO2-coated and Ce-alloyed Ni. Analytical electron microscopy of scales in transverse section revealed that significant inhibition of diffusion along a network of grain-boundary pathways in NiO was associated with segregation of Ce at a high concentration. The development of this form of Ce distribution depended critically on the provision of sufficiently small and closely spaced CeO2 source particles within the scales.
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Moon, D.P. The reactive element effect on the growth rate of nickel oxide scales at high temperature. Oxid Met 32, 47–66 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00665268
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00665268