Abstract
The second-sound velocity of a superfluid mixture increases when a static and homogeneous magnetic field is applied. In particular, for dilute mixtures (molar3He concentration <0.1) and low temperatures, (0.1<T<0.6 K) the relative velocity increase is independent of concentration and is given by Δu 2/u 2≃5×10−16 B 2e T −2. It should be easily observed wheneverB e T −1is larger than 105 G K−1 and can lead to a novel measurement of the magnetic susceptibility.
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Lhuillier, D., Francois, M. The influence of spin on second sound in superfluid3He-4He mixtures. J Low Temp Phys 28, 473–482 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00661443
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00661443